前端 CSS 3D 照片墙自动旋转案例(详细步骤)
卡尔特斯 2024-06-14 09:03:04 阅读 71
案例动画 Gif 动画地址,图片太大传不上来!
案例 DEMO 源码地址 ,仅供参考。
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>Document</title> <style> html, body { /* 禁止滚动 */ overflow: hidden; /* 触摸设备上浏览器不会对触摸事件做任何处理,所有触摸事件都会被忽略 */ touch-action: none; /* 禁止选中 */ user-select: none; /* 清空所有状态 */ width: 100%; height: 100%; margin: 0; padding: 0; background-color: #000; } body { /* 控制好摄像头位置 */ perspective: 500px; perspective-origin: center; } .box { transform-style: preserve-3d; height: 100%; /* 倾斜一点 */ transform: rotateX(-30deg); } .box-imgs { transform-style: preserve-3d; /* 用于内部图片坐标全部归零,好进行布局 */ position: relative; /* 为了居中 */ margin: auto; /* 这里的宽高是为了给下面 img 的宽高 100% 用的,可以调整去掉,设置到图片本身上去 */ width: 120px; height: 140px; /* 自动旋转 */ animation: autoRotate 200s infinite linear; } .box-imgs:not(:first-child) { margin-top: 6px; } .box-imgs img { transform-style: preserve-3d; /* 坐标归零 */ position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; } .box-imgs:last-child img { /* 倒影,如果有多层照片叠加,可以考虑只设置最底下一排有倒影 */ -webkit-box-reflect: below 10px linear-gradient(transparent, transparent, #0005); } @keyframes autoRotate { from { transform: rotateY(0deg); } to { transform: rotateY(360deg); } } </style></head><body> <!-- 父容器 --> <div class="box" id="box"> <!-- 第一排 --> <div class="box-imgs" id="box-imgs1"> <!-- 第一排中的图片 --> <img src="img/1.webp"> <img src="img/2.webp"> <img src="img/3.webp"> <img src="img/4.webp"> <img src="img/6.webp"> <img src="img/7.webp"> <img src="img/8.webp"> <img src="img/1.webp"> <img src="img/2.webp"> <img src="img/3.webp"> <img src="img/4.webp"> <img src="img/6.webp"> <img src="img/7.webp"> <img src="img/8.webp"> <img src="img/1.webp"> <img src="img/2.webp"> <img src="img/3.webp"> <img src="img/4.webp"> <img src="img/6.webp"> <img src="img/7.webp"> <img src="img/8.webp"> <img src="img/1.webp"> <img src="img/2.webp"> <img src="img/3.webp"> <img src="img/4.webp"> <img src="img/6.webp"> <img src="img/7.webp"> <img src="img/8.webp"> </div> <!-- 第二排 --> <div class="box-imgs" id="box-imgs2"> <!-- 第二排中的图片 --> <img src="img/1.webp"> <img src="img/2.webp"> <img src="img/3.webp"> <img src="img/4.webp"> <img src="img/6.webp"> <img src="img/7.webp"> <img src="img/8.webp"> <img src="img/1.webp"> <img src="img/2.webp"> <img src="img/3.webp"> <img src="img/4.webp"> <img src="img/6.webp"> <img src="img/7.webp"> <img src="img/8.webp"> <img src="img/1.webp"> <img src="img/2.webp"> <img src="img/3.webp"> <img src="img/4.webp"> <img src="img/6.webp"> <img src="img/7.webp"> <img src="img/8.webp"> <img src="img/1.webp"> <img src="img/2.webp"> <img src="img/3.webp"> <img src="img/4.webp"> <img src="img/6.webp"> <img src="img/7.webp"> <img src="img/8.webp"> </div> <!-- 第三排 --> <div class="box-imgs" id="box-imgs3"> <!-- 第三排中的图片 --> <img src="img/1.webp"> <img src="img/2.webp"> <img src="img/3.webp"> <img src="img/4.webp"> <img src="img/6.webp"> <img src="img/7.webp"> <img src="img/8.webp"> <img src="img/1.webp"> <img src="img/2.webp"> <img src="img/3.webp"> <img src="img/4.webp"> <img src="img/6.webp"> <img src="img/7.webp"> <img src="img/8.webp"> <img src="img/1.webp"> <img src="img/2.webp"> <img src="img/3.webp"> <img src="img/4.webp"> <img src="img/6.webp"> <img src="img/7.webp"> <img src="img/8.webp"> <img src="img/1.webp"> <img src="img/2.webp"> <img src="img/3.webp"> <img src="img/4.webp"> <img src="img/6.webp"> <img src="img/7.webp"> <img src="img/8.webp"> </div> <!-- 第四排 --> <div class="box-imgs" id="box-imgs4"> <!-- 第四排中的图片 --> <img src="img/1.webp"> <img src="img/2.webp"> <img src="img/3.webp"> <img src="img/4.webp"> <img src="img/6.webp"> <img src="img/7.webp"> <img src="img/8.webp"> <img src="img/1.webp"> <img src="img/2.webp"> <img src="img/3.webp"> <img src="img/4.webp"> <img src="img/6.webp"> <img src="img/7.webp"> <img src="img/8.webp"> <img src="img/1.webp"> <img src="img/2.webp"> <img src="img/3.webp"> <img src="img/4.webp"> <img src="img/6.webp"> <img src="img/7.webp"> <img src="img/8.webp"> <img src="img/1.webp"> <img src="img/2.webp"> <img src="img/3.webp"> <img src="img/4.webp"> <img src="img/6.webp"> <img src="img/7.webp"> <img src="img/8.webp"> </div> </div> <script> // =================================================== 入门示例 - 正常自动旋转 // 照片墙圆弧半径 let radius = 560; // 每排容器 let boxImgs1 = document.getElementById('box-imgs1'); let boxImgs2 = document.getElementById('box-imgs2'); let boxImgs3 = document.getElementById('box-imgs3'); let boxImgs4 = document.getElementById('box-imgs4'); // 每排容器中的所有图片 let imgs1 = Array.from(boxImgs1.getElementsByTagName('img')) let imgs2 = Array.from(boxImgs2.getElementsByTagName('img')) let imgs3 = Array.from(boxImgs3.getElementsByTagName('img')) let imgs4 = Array.from(boxImgs4.getElementsByTagName('img')) // 设置圆弧倾斜角度 function setStyle(dom, i, len, delayTime) { dom.style.transform = `rotateY(${ i * (360 / len)}deg) translateZ(${ radius}px)`; // 缩放调整额外在追加一些动画 // dom.style.transition = 'transform 1s'; // dom.style.transitionDelay = `${delayTime || (len - i) / 4}s` } // 刷新一遍位置 function reloadStyle() { for (let i = 0; i < imgs1.length; i++) { setStyle(imgs1[i], i, imgs1.length, 0) } for (let i = 0; i < imgs2.length; i++) { setStyle(imgs2[i], i, imgs2.length, 0) } for (let i = 0; i < imgs3.length; i++) { setStyle(imgs3[i], i, imgs3.length, 0) } for (let i = 0; i < imgs4.length; i++) { setStyle(imgs4[i], i, imgs4.length, 0) } } // 初始化一遍 reloadStyle() // =================================================== 升级示例 - 鼠标缩放(注释即失效) // 鼠标滚轮 || 触摸板上下滚动,不要使用捏合手势,浏览器内容默认会被放大 document.onmousewheel = function (e) { // 获取捏合数值 e || e.window.event const num = e.wheelDelta / 20 || -e.detail // 在原基础上调整角度数值 radius += num // 重新布局 reloadStyle() } // =================================================== 升级示例 - 鼠标拖拽(注释即失效) // 拖拽容器 let dragBox = document.getElementById('box') // 初始化坐标参数 let startX, startY, endX, endY, tX = 0, tY = 10, desX = 0, desY = 0 // 鼠标按下 document.onpointerdown = function (e) { // 清楚惯性定时器 clearInterval(dragBox.timer) // 鼠标点击位置 e = e || ewindow.event startX = e.clientX startY = e.clientY // 停止自动旋转 playAutoRotate(false) // 鼠标移动 this.onpointermove = function (e) { // 记录结束时位置 e = e || window.event endX = e.clientX endY = e.clientY // 计算移动距离并修改角度 desX = endX - startX desY = endY - startY tX += desX * 0.1 tY += desY * 0.1 // 设置角度 changeDragBoxRotate() // 记录 startX = endX startY = endY } // 鼠标抬起 this.onpointerup = function (e) { // 添加惯性旋转 dragBox.timer = setInterval(function () { // 计算惯性 desX *= 0.95 desY *= 0.95 tX += desX * 0.1 tY += desY * 0.1 // 设置惯性角度 changeDragBoxRotate() // 惯性数值不能大于指定数值,免的滚太多 if (Math.abs(desX) < 0.5 && Math.abs(desY) < 0.5) { // 清空定时器 clearInterval(dragBox.timer) // 开启自动旋转 playAutoRotate(true) } }) // 清空 this.onpointermove = this.onpointerup = null } return false } // 修改拖拽角度 function changeDragBoxRotate() { // X轴旋转 0 - 180 度 if (tY > 180) { tY = 180 } if (tY < 0) { tY = 0 } // Y 轴旋转角度不限制 dragBox.style.transform = `rotateX(${ -tY}deg) rotateY(${ tX}deg)` } // 控制旋转状态 function playAutoRotate (isPlay) { // 状态 const status = isPlay ? 'running' : 'paused' // 任意控制一层 boxImgs2.style.animationPlayState = status boxImgs4.style.animationPlayState = status } </script></body></html>
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