jenkins构建 Webhook 触发器
重生之我在北京学Liunx 2024-10-14 08:03:01 阅读 78
目的是要让gitlab上面的项目更新了版本,Jenkins上面自动去执行新版本
项目地址
不用插件实现标签触发任务
Jenkins上面创建任务
这里面需要更改下
<code>#网址
http://jenkins.wang.org:8080/job/webhook-demo/configure
生成个随机密码,测试用123456也可以
[root@rocky8 ginweb]#openssl rand -base64 21
WLB14/f1J2DJBFpMCGvKva12y/ax
JENKINS_URL/job/webhook-demo/build?token=TOKEN_NAME 或者 /buildWithParameters?token=TOKEN_NAME
Optionally append &cause=Cause+Text 需要替换TOKEN
两种格式都可以
http://jenkins.wang.org:8080/job/webhook-demo/build?token=WLB14/f1J2DJBFpMCGvKva12y/ax
http://jenkins.wang.org:8080/job/webhook-demo/buildWithParameters?token=WLB14/f1J2DJBFpMCGvKva12y/ax
网址需要注意格式
只添加了编译选项,为了测试
先在gitlab上面通过curl命令测试下,发现需要验证
响应码403,通常是用户身份验证失败
去Jenkins上面创建用户,系统配置-用户管理
创建用户,账号密码随意
<code>可以看到添加用户后已经成功
[root@gitlab ~]#curl -u wang:123456 http://jenkins.wang.org:8080/job/webhook-demo/build?token=WLB14/f1J2DJBFpMCGvKva12y/ax -I
HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Date: Sun, 08 Sep 2024 09:03:07 GMT
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
Location: http://jenkins.wang.org:8080/queue/item/26/
Content-Length: 0
Server: Jetty(10.0.20)
jenkins上面切换用户生成Token---不切换生成不出来
这个有两种一个是项目token 另外一个是用户的token
gitlab上面测试令牌
<code>[root@gitlab ~]#curl -u wang:117ef87ab2a7977f0a9d04a04c52bf9334 http://jenkins.wang.org:8080/job/webhook-demo/build?token=WLB14/f1J2DJBFpMCGvKva12y/ax -I
HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Date: Sun, 08 Sep 2024 09:15:50 GMT
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
Location: http://jenkins.wang.org:8080/queue/item/27/
Content-Length: 0
Server: Jetty(10.0.20)
[root@gitlab ~]#curl -u wang:117ef87ab2a7977f0a9d04a04c52bf9334 http://jenkins.wang.org:8080/job/webhook-demo/build?token=WLB14/f1J2DJBFpMCGvKva12y/ax
可以看到已经触发了操作,用密码去触发不安全,最好使用令牌方式
Gitlab配置 Webhook
打开外发请求,必须先打开
地址需要注意--ssl验证取消
<code>http://wang:123456@jenkins.wang.org:8080/job/webhook-demo/build?token=WLB14/f1J2DJBFpMCGvKva12y/ax
测试出现错误403----新版不再支持 http 不允许用账号密码
<code>用新版方法
http://wang:117ef87ab2a7977f0a9d04a04c52bf9334@jenkins.wang.org:8080/job/webhook-demo/build?token=WLB14/f1J2DJBFpMCGvKva12y/ax
测试已经成功
找台机器开始试验
<code>[root@rocky8 ~]#git clone git@gitlab.wang.org:devops/spring-boot-helloworld.git
Cloning into 'spring-boot-helloworld'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 128, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (48/48), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (32/32), done.
remote: Total 128 (delta 26), reused 28 (delta 12), pack-reused 80 (from 1)
Receiving objects: 100% (128/128), 26.63 KiB | 13.31 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (36/36), done.
[root@rocky8 ~]#ls
anaconda-ks.cfg ginweb ll RuoYi spring-boot-helloworld wheel
[root@rocky8 spring-boot-helloworld]#vim README.md
[root@rocky8 spring-boot-helloworld]#git commit -am "测试"
[main d56edc0] 测试
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
[root@rocky8 spring-boot-helloworld]#git tag v5.0 d56edc0
[root@rocky8 spring-boot-helloworld]#git tag
v0.1
v0.2
v0.3
v5.0
vceshi2.0
vceshi3.0
[root@rocky8 spring-boot-helloworld]#git push
Enumerating objects: 5, done.
Counting objects: 100% (5/5), done.
Delta compression using up to 2 threads
Compressing objects: 100% (3/3), done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 280 bytes | 280.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 3 (delta 2), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
To gitlab.wang.org:devops/spring-boot-helloworld.git
ebee160..d56edc0 main -> main
[root@rocky8 spring-boot-helloworld]#git push --tags
Total 0 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
To gitlab.wang.org:devops/spring-boot-helloworld.git
* [new tag] v5.0 -> v5.0
[root@rocky8 spring-boot-helloworld]#
已经实现了标签推送,然后触发操作
利用插件实现标签触发操作
系统管理
-
管理插件
-
可选插件
-Gitlab
和
Gitlab Hook
两个插件
触发条件取消,生成随机的token
e448c47e290cae9da94a342410b65624
URL: http://jenkins.wang.org:8080/project/webhook-demo
去gitlab上面设置标签推送规则,注意出站请求需要提前配置好
令牌填自动生成的token
测试已经成功
修改数据,推送标签,可以看到已经成功
<code>[root@rocky8 spring-boot-helloworld]#vim README.md
[root@rocky8 spring-boot-helloworld]#git commit -am "插件推送"
[main 93acd9e] 插件推送
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
[root@rocky8 spring-boot-helloworld]#git tag v4.0 93acd9e
[root@rocky8 spring-boot-helloworld]#git push
Enumerating objects: 5, done.
Counting objects: 100% (5/5), done.
Delta compression using up to 2 threads
Compressing objects: 100% (3/3), done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 289 bytes | 289.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 3 (delta 2), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
To gitlab.wang.org:devops/spring-boot-helloworld.git
d56edc0..93acd9e main -> main
[root@rocky8 spring-boot-helloworld]#git push --tags
Total 0 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
To gitlab.wang.org:devops/spring-boot-helloworld.git
* [new tag] v4.0 -> v4.0
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