jenkins构建 Webhook 触发器

重生之我在北京学Liunx 2024-10-14 08:03:01 阅读 78

目的是要让gitlab上面的项目更新了版本,Jenkins上面自动去执行新版本

项目地址

不用插件实现标签触发任务

Jenkins上面创建任务

这里面需要更改下

<code>#网址

http://jenkins.wang.org:8080/job/webhook-demo/configure

生成个随机密码,测试用123456也可以

[root@rocky8 ginweb]#openssl rand -base64 21

WLB14/f1J2DJBFpMCGvKva12y/ax

JENKINS_URL/job/webhook-demo/build?token=TOKEN_NAME 或者 /buildWithParameters?token=TOKEN_NAME

Optionally append &cause=Cause+Text 需要替换TOKEN

两种格式都可以

http://jenkins.wang.org:8080/job/webhook-demo/build?token=WLB14/f1J2DJBFpMCGvKva12y/ax

http://jenkins.wang.org:8080/job/webhook-demo/buildWithParameters?token=WLB14/f1J2DJBFpMCGvKva12y/ax

网址需要注意格式

只添加了编译选项,为了测试

先在gitlab上面通过curl命令测试下,发现需要验证

响应码403,通常是用户身份验证失败

去Jenkins上面创建用户,系统配置-用户管理

创建用户,账号密码随意

<code>可以看到添加用户后已经成功

[root@gitlab ~]#curl -u wang:123456 http://jenkins.wang.org:8080/job/webhook-demo/build?token=WLB14/f1J2DJBFpMCGvKva12y/ax -I

HTTP/1.1 201 Created

Date: Sun, 08 Sep 2024 09:03:07 GMT

X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff

Location: http://jenkins.wang.org:8080/queue/item/26/

Content-Length: 0

Server: Jetty(10.0.20)

jenkins上面切换用户生成Token---不切换生成不出来

这个有两种一个是项目token  另外一个是用户的token

gitlab上面测试令牌

<code>[root@gitlab ~]#curl -u wang:117ef87ab2a7977f0a9d04a04c52bf9334 http://jenkins.wang.org:8080/job/webhook-demo/build?token=WLB14/f1J2DJBFpMCGvKva12y/ax -I

HTTP/1.1 201 Created

Date: Sun, 08 Sep 2024 09:15:50 GMT

X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff

Location: http://jenkins.wang.org:8080/queue/item/27/

Content-Length: 0

Server: Jetty(10.0.20)

[root@gitlab ~]#curl -u wang:117ef87ab2a7977f0a9d04a04c52bf9334 http://jenkins.wang.org:8080/job/webhook-demo/build?token=WLB14/f1J2DJBFpMCGvKva12y/ax

可以看到已经触发了操作,用密码去触发不安全,最好使用令牌方式

Gitlab配置 Webhook

打开外发请求,必须先打开

地址需要注意--ssl验证取消

<code>http://wang:123456@jenkins.wang.org:8080/job/webhook-demo/build?token=WLB14/f1J2DJBFpMCGvKva12y/ax

测试出现错误403----新版不再支持 http 不允许用账号密码

<code>用新版方法

http://wang:117ef87ab2a7977f0a9d04a04c52bf9334@jenkins.wang.org:8080/job/webhook-demo/build?token=WLB14/f1J2DJBFpMCGvKva12y/ax

测试已经成功

找台机器开始试验

<code>[root@rocky8 ~]#git clone git@gitlab.wang.org:devops/spring-boot-helloworld.git

Cloning into 'spring-boot-helloworld'...

remote: Enumerating objects: 128, done.

remote: Counting objects: 100% (48/48), done.

remote: Compressing objects: 100% (32/32), done.

remote: Total 128 (delta 26), reused 28 (delta 12), pack-reused 80 (from 1)

Receiving objects: 100% (128/128), 26.63 KiB | 13.31 MiB/s, done.

Resolving deltas: 100% (36/36), done.

[root@rocky8 ~]#ls

anaconda-ks.cfg ginweb ll RuoYi spring-boot-helloworld wheel

[root@rocky8 spring-boot-helloworld]#vim README.md

[root@rocky8 spring-boot-helloworld]#git commit -am "测试"

[main d56edc0] 测试

1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

[root@rocky8 spring-boot-helloworld]#git tag v5.0 d56edc0

[root@rocky8 spring-boot-helloworld]#git tag

v0.1

v0.2

v0.3

v5.0

vceshi2.0

vceshi3.0

[root@rocky8 spring-boot-helloworld]#git push

Enumerating objects: 5, done.

Counting objects: 100% (5/5), done.

Delta compression using up to 2 threads

Compressing objects: 100% (3/3), done.

Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 280 bytes | 280.00 KiB/s, done.

Total 3 (delta 2), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0

To gitlab.wang.org:devops/spring-boot-helloworld.git

ebee160..d56edc0 main -> main

[root@rocky8 spring-boot-helloworld]#git push --tags

Total 0 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0

To gitlab.wang.org:devops/spring-boot-helloworld.git

* [new tag] v5.0 -> v5.0

[root@rocky8 spring-boot-helloworld]#

已经实现了标签推送,然后触发操作


利用插件实现标签触发操作

系统管理

-

管理插件

-

可选插件

-Gitlab

Gitlab Hook

两个插件

触发条件取消,生成随机的token

e448c47e290cae9da94a342410b65624

URL: http://jenkins.wang.org:8080/project/webhook-demo

去gitlab上面设置标签推送规则,注意出站请求需要提前配置好

令牌填自动生成的token

测试已经成功

修改数据,推送标签,可以看到已经成功

<code>[root@rocky8 spring-boot-helloworld]#vim README.md

[root@rocky8 spring-boot-helloworld]#git commit -am "插件推送"

[main 93acd9e] 插件推送

1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

[root@rocky8 spring-boot-helloworld]#git tag v4.0 93acd9e

[root@rocky8 spring-boot-helloworld]#git push

Enumerating objects: 5, done.

Counting objects: 100% (5/5), done.

Delta compression using up to 2 threads

Compressing objects: 100% (3/3), done.

Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 289 bytes | 289.00 KiB/s, done.

Total 3 (delta 2), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0

To gitlab.wang.org:devops/spring-boot-helloworld.git

d56edc0..93acd9e main -> main

[root@rocky8 spring-boot-helloworld]#git push --tags

Total 0 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0

To gitlab.wang.org:devops/spring-boot-helloworld.git

* [new tag] v4.0 -> v4.0



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