利用Nginx搭建自己的rtmp服务器

CSDN 2024-07-06 08:07:03 阅读 63

前几天的文章大疆机场开发五(直播功能和遇到的问题)中讲到,机场直播支持rtmp直播,如果我没有rtmp地址怎么办?这篇文章讲一下如何部署一个自己的rtmp服务器,nginx资源已上传,已配置好,可直接运用。

一、下载Nginx及响应模块

首先,去官方下载Nginx,还需要下载nginx-rtmp-module模块,将模块复制到Nginx的文件夹下面如图。

二、修改config文件

修改conf文件夹下面的conf文件,可复制里面的nginx.conf重命名,也可直接修改。

<code>#user nobody;

# multiple workers works !

worker_processes 2;

#error_log logs/error.log;

#error_log logs/error.log notice;

#error_log logs/error.log info;

#pid logs/nginx.pid;

events {

worker_connections 8192;

# max value 32768, nginx recycling connections+registry optimization =

# this.value * 20 = max concurrent connections currently tested with one worker

# C1000K should be possible depending there is enough ram/cpu power

# multi_accept on;

}

rtmp {

server {

listen 1935;#监听端口,若被占用,可以更改

chunk_size 4000;#上传flv文件块儿的大小

application live { #创建一个叫live的应用

live on;#开启live的应用

allow publish 192.168.2.77;#

allow play all;

}

}

}

http {

#include /nginx/conf/naxsi_core.rules;

include mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

#log_format main '$remote_addr:$remote_port - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

#access_log logs/access.log main;

# # loadbalancing PHP

# upstream myLoadBalancer {

# server 127.0.0.1:9001 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;

# server 127.0.0.1:9002 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;

# server 127.0.0.1:9003 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;

# server 127.0.0.1:9004 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;

# server 127.0.0.1:9005 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;

# server 127.0.0.1:9006 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;

# server 127.0.0.1:9007 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;

# server 127.0.0.1:9008 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;

# server 127.0.0.1:9009 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;

# server 127.0.0.1:9010 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;

# least_conn;

# }

sendfile off;

#tcp_nopush on;

server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;

## Start: Timeouts ##

client_body_timeout 10;

client_header_timeout 10;

keepalive_timeout 30;

send_timeout 10;

keepalive_requests 10;

## End: Timeouts ##

#gzip on;

server {

listen 80;

server_name localhost;

#charset koi8-r;

#access_log logs/host.access.log main;

## Caching Static Files, put before first location

#location ~* \.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|ico|css|js)$ {

# expires 14d;

# add_header Vary Accept-Encoding;

#}

# For Naxsi remove the single # line for learn mode, or the ## lines for full WAF mode

location / {

#include /nginx/conf/mysite.rules; # see also http block naxsi include line

##SecRulesEnabled;

##DeniedUrl "/RequestDenied";

##CheckRule "$SQL >= 8" BLOCK;

##CheckRule "$RFI >= 8" BLOCK;

##CheckRule "$TRAVERSAL >= 4" BLOCK;

##CheckRule "$XSS >= 8" BLOCK;

root html;

index index.html index.htm;

}

# For Naxsi remove the ## lines for full WAF mode, redirect location block used by naxsi

##location /RequestDenied {

## return 412;

##}

## Lua examples !

# location /robots.txt {

# rewrite_by_lua '

# if ngx.var.http_host ~= "localhost" then

# return ngx.exec("/robots_disallow.txt");

# end

# ';

# }

#error_page 404 /404.html;

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html

#

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

root html;

}

# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80

#

#location ~ \.php$ {

# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;

#}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

#

#location ~ \.php$ {

# root html;

# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # single backend process

# fastcgi_pass myLoadBalancer; # or multiple, see example above

# fastcgi_index index.php;

# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

# include fastcgi_params;

#}

# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root

# concurs with nginx's one

#

#location ~ /\.ht {

# deny all;

#}

}

# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration

#

#server {

# listen 8000;

# listen somename:8080;

# server_name somename alias another.alias;

# location / {

# root html;

# index index.html index.htm;

# }

#}

# HTTPS server

#

#server {

# listen 443 ssl spdy;

# server_name localhost;

# ssl on;

# ssl_certificate cert.pem;

# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;

# ssl_session_timeout 5m;

# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers On;

# ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;

# ssl_ciphers ECDH+AESGCM:ECDH+AES256:ECDH+AES128:ECDH+3DES:RSA+AESGCM:RSA+AES:RSA+3DES:!aNULL:!eNULL:!MD5:!DSS:!EXP:!ADH:!LOW:!MEDIUM;

# location / {

# root html;

# index index.html index.htm;

# }

#}

}

接着 双击 nginx.exe即可。如果没有报错即代表nginx运行成功,自己本地的rtmp默认地址为rtmp://ip:1935/live。

三、验证

我这边利用obs和VLC进行验证的。

1、添加VLC视频源

配置完成后点击右侧的开始推流。接着去VLC打开你本地的rtmp地址进行验证,如图即代表成功。



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