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钉钉机器人webhook推送

qq_43513957 2024-07-21 17:33:01 阅读 61

钉钉机器人webhook推送

maven依赖

<code><dependency>

<groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>

<artifactId>alibaba-dingtalk-service-sdk</artifactId>

<version>2.0.0</version>

</dependency>

一、机器人webhook推送支持的消息类型

消息类型

在这里插入图片描述

二、文本text类型

消息结构

<code>{

"at": {

"atMobiles": [

"180xxxxxx"

],

"atUserIds": [

"user123"

],

"isAtAll": false

},

"text": {

"content": "我就是我, @180xxxxxx 是不一样的烟火"

},

"msgtype": "text"

}

1. 不@人

/**

* 机器人Webhook发送消息

* 文本类型

* 不at

*

* @throws ApiException

*/

public static void textNotAtWebhook() throws ApiException {

//创建钉钉客户端

DingTalkClient client = new DefaultDingTalkClient(url);

//创建请求

OapiRobotSendRequest request = new OapiRobotSendRequest();

//设置请求的消息类型、消息内容

request.setMsgtype(RobotMessageTypeEnum.TEXT.getCode());

OapiRobotSendRequest.Text text = new OapiRobotSendRequest.Text();

text.setContent("333测试文本消息");

request.setText(text);

//设置消息的 提醒人:无

OapiRobotSendResponse response = client.execute(request);

System.out.println(response.getBody());

}

效果

在这里插入图片描述

2. @一个或几个

<code>/**

* 机器人Webhook发送消息

* 文本类型

* at一个人，几个人

*

* @throws ApiException

*/

public static void textAtOneWebhook() throws ApiException {

//创建钉钉客户端

DingTalkClient client = new DefaultDingTalkClient(url);

//创建请求

OapiRobotSendRequest request = new OapiRobotSendRequest();

//设置请求的消息类型、消息内容

request.setMsgtype(RobotMessageTypeEnum.TEXT.getCode());

OapiRobotSendRequest.Text text = new OapiRobotSendRequest.Text();

text.setContent("333测试@153xxxx940x文本消息");

request.setText(text);

//设置消息的 提醒人：一个人、几个人、必须在文本内容加入 @153xxxx940x

OapiRobotSendRequest.At at = new OapiRobotSendRequest.At();

at.setIsAtAll(false);

at.setAtMobiles(Arrays.asList("153xxxx940x"));

request.setAt(at);

OapiRobotSendResponse response = client.execute(request);

System.out.println(response.getBody());

}

效果

在这里插入图片描述

3. @ 所有人

<code> /**

* 机器人Webhook发送消息

* 文本类型

* at所有人

*

* @throws ApiException

*/

public static void textAtAllWebhook() throws ApiException {

//创建钉钉客户端

DingTalkClient client = new DefaultDingTalkClient(url);

//创建请求

OapiRobotSendRequest request = new OapiRobotSendRequest();

//设置请求的消息类型、消息内容

request.setMsgtype(RobotMessageTypeEnum.TEXT.getCode());

OapiRobotSendRequest.Text text = new OapiRobotSendRequest.Text();

text.setContent("333测试文本消息");

request.setText(text);

//设置消息的 提醒人:所有人

OapiRobotSendRequest.At at = new OapiRobotSendRequest.At();

at.setIsAtAll(true);

request.setAt(at);

OapiRobotSendResponse response = client.execute(request);

System.out.println(response.getBody());

}

效果

在这里插入图片描述

二、 文本markdown类型

支持的markdown语法

<code>标题

# 一级标题

## 二级标题

### 三级标题

#### 四级标题

##### 五级标题

###### 六级标题

引用

> A man who stands for nothing will fall for anything.

文字加粗、斜体

**bold**

*italic*

链接

[this is a link](https://www.dingtalk.com/)

图片

![](http://name.com/pic.jpg)

无序列表

- item1

- item2

有序列表

1. item1

2. item2

代码

/**

* 机器人Webhook发送消息

* markdown类型

* 不at

*

* @throws ApiException

*/

public static void markdownAtWebhook() throws ApiException {

//创建钉钉客户端

DingTalkClient client = new DefaultDingTalkClient(url);

//创建请求

OapiRobotSendRequest request = new OapiRobotSendRequest();

//设置请求的消息类型、消息内容

request.setMsgtype(RobotMessageTypeEnum.MARKDOWN.getCode());

OapiRobotSendRequest.Markdown markdown = new OapiRobotSendRequest.Markdown();

markdown.setTitle("我的markdown类型");

markdown.setText("#### 杭州天气 @150XXXXXXXX \n> 9度，西北风333级，空气良89，相对温度73%\n" +

"> ![screenshot](https://img.alicdn.com/tfs/TB1NwmBEL9TBuNjy1zbXXXpepXa-2400-1218.png)\n" +

"> ###### 10点20分发布 [天气](https://www.dingtalk.com) \n");

request.setMarkdown(markdown);

//设置消息的 提醒人:无

OapiRobotSendResponse response = client.execute(request);

System.out.println(response.getBody());

}

效果

在这里插入图片描述

三、链接类型

<code> /**

* 机器人Webhook发送消息

* 链接类型

*

* @throws ApiException

*/

public static void linkWebhook() throws ApiException {

//创建钉钉客户端

DingTalkClient client = new DefaultDingTalkClient(url);

//创建请求

OapiRobotSendRequest request = new OapiRobotSendRequest();

//设置请求的消息类型、消息内容

request.setMsgtype(RobotMessageTypeEnum.LINK.getCode());

OapiRobotSendRequest.Link link=new OapiRobotSendRequest.Link();

link.setTitle("我的title");

link.setText("333消息内容");

link.setMessageUrl("https://www.baidu.com");

// link.setPicUrl("picture.url");

request.setLink(link);

OapiRobotSendResponse response = client.execute(request);

System.out.println(response.getBody());

}

效果：点击链接跳转到百度

在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述

四、ActionCard类型

1.整体跳转

<code>/**

* 机器人Webhook发送消息

* 跳转类型 --整体跳转

*

* @throws ApiException

*/

public static void actionCard_All_Webhook() throws ApiException {

//创建钉钉客户端

DingTalkClient client = new DefaultDingTalkClient(url);

//创建请求

OapiRobotSendRequest request = new OapiRobotSendRequest();

//设置请求的消息类型、消息内容

request.setMsgtype(RobotMessageTypeEnum.ACTION_CARD.getCode());

OapiRobotSendRequest.Actioncard actioncard=new OapiRobotSendRequest.Actioncard();

actioncard.setTitle("我的title:打造一间咖啡厅");

actioncard.setText("![screenshot](https://img.alicdn.com/tfs/TB1NwmBEL9TBuNjy1zbXXXpepXa-2400-1218.png) \n #### 333乔布斯 20 年前想打造的苹果咖啡厅 \n\n Apple Store 的设计正从原来满满的科技感走向生活化，而其生活化的走向其实可以追溯到 20 年前苹果一个建立咖啡馆的计划");

actioncard.setSingleTitle("阅读全文");

actioncard.setSingleURL("https://www.baidu.com");

request.setActionCard(actioncard);

OapiRobotSendResponse response = client.execute(request);

System.out.println(response.getBody());

}

效果：点击任何一个文字，都会跳转到 百度

在这里插入图片描述

2.独立跳转

<code> /**

* 机器人Webhook发送消息

* 跳转类型 --独立跳转

*

* @throws ApiException

*/

public static void actionCard_Part_Webhook() throws ApiException {

//创建钉钉客户端

DingTalkClient client = new DefaultDingTalkClient(url);

//创建请求

OapiRobotSendRequest request = new OapiRobotSendRequest();

//设置请求的消息类型、消息内容

request.setMsgtype(RobotMessageTypeEnum.ACTION_CARD.getCode());

OapiRobotSendRequest.Actioncard actioncard=new OapiRobotSendRequest.Actioncard();

actioncard.setTitle("我的title:乔布斯 20 年前想打造一间苹果咖啡厅，而它正是 Apple Store 的前身");

actioncard.setText("![screenshot](https://img.alicdn.com/tfs/TB1NwmBEL9TBuNjy1zbXXXpepXa-2400-1218.png) \n #### 333乔布斯 20 年前想打造的苹果咖啡厅 \n\n Apple Store 的设计正从原来满满的科技感走向生活化，而其生活化的走向其实可以追溯到 20 年前苹果一个建立咖啡馆的计划");

OapiRobotSendRequest.Btns b1=new OapiRobotSendRequest.Btns();

b1.setTitle("独立跳转1");

b1.setActionURL("https://www.baidu.com");

OapiRobotSendRequest.Btns b2=new OapiRobotSendRequest.Btns();

b2.setTitle("独立跳转2");

b2.setActionURL("https://www.dingtalk.com");

OapiRobotSendRequest.Btns b3=new OapiRobotSendRequest.Btns();

b3.setTitle("独立跳转3");

b3.setActionURL("https://www.emqx.io/docs/zh/latest/messaging/mqtt-wildcard-subscription.html");

actioncard.setBtns(Arrays.asList(b1,b2,b3));

request.setActionCard(actioncard);

OapiRobotSendResponse response = client.execute(request);

System.out.println(response.getBody());

}

效果：点击跳转链接，可以跳到百度，钉钉，emqx

在这里插入图片描述

五、FeedCard类型

效果：点击不同的区域，跳转不同的链接

<code> /**

* 机器人Webhook发送消息

* 跳转类型 --FeedCard类型(也是单独跳转)

*

* @throws ApiException

*/

public static void feedCard_Webhook() throws ApiException {

//创建钉钉客户端

DingTalkClient client = new DefaultDingTalkClient(url);

//创建请求

OapiRobotSendRequest request = new OapiRobotSendRequest();

//设置请求的消息类型、消息内容

request.setMsgtype(RobotMessageTypeEnum.FEED_CARD.getCode());

OapiRobotSendRequest.Feedcard feedcard=new OapiRobotSendRequest.Feedcard();

OapiRobotSendRequest.Links links1 =new OapiRobotSendRequest.Links();

links1.setTitle("333--l1");

links1.setMessageURL("https://www.baidu.com");

links1.setPicURL("https://img.alicdn.com/tfs/TB1NwmBEL9TBuNjy1zbXXXpepXa-2400-1218.png");

OapiRobotSendRequest.Links links2 =new OapiRobotSendRequest.Links();

links2.setTitle("333--l2");

links2.setMessageURL("https://www.emqx.io/docs/zh/latest/messaging/mqtt-wildcard-subscription.html");

links2.setPicURL("https://img.alicdn.com/tfs/TB1NwmBEL9TBuNjy1zbXXXpepXa-2400-1218.png");

feedcard.setLinks(Arrays.asList(links1,links2));

request.setFeedCard(feedcard);

OapiRobotSendResponse response = client.execute(request);

System.out.println(response.getBody());

}

在这里插入图片描述

六、完整的测试代码

<code>package com.example.demo.dingding.common;

public enum RobotMessageTypeEnum {

TEXT("text", "Text类型"),

MARKDOWN("markdown", "Markdown类型"),

ACTION_CARD("actionCard", "跳转ActionCard类型"),

FEED_CARD("feedCard", "FeedCard类型"),

LINK("link", "Link链接消息");

private final String code;

private final String desc;

RobotMessageTypeEnum(String code, String desc) {

this.code = code;

this.desc = desc;

}

public String getCode() {

return code;

}

public String getDesc() {

return desc;

}

}

package com.example.demo.dingding.send.api;

import com.dingtalk.api.DefaultDingTalkClient;

import com.dingtalk.api.DingTalkClient;

import com.dingtalk.api.request.OapiRobotSendRequest;

import com.dingtalk.api.response.OapiRobotSendResponse;

import com.example.demo.dingding.common.RobotMessageTypeEnum;

import com.taobao.api.ApiException;

import java.util.Arrays;

public class ApiSend {

//机器人的 webhook的地址

public static final String url="https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=0a479815aa31d1e5a08abcfc505716499f46d1fbec805b852a4e8bd0d4e7332c";code>

public static void main(String[] args) throws ApiException {

// textAtAllWebhook();

// textAtOneWebhook();

// textNotAtWebhook();

markdownAtWebhook();

// linkWebhook();

// actionCard_All_Webhook();

// actionCard_Part_Webhook();

// feedCard_Webhook();

}

//----------------------------------文本类型--------------------------------------

/**

* 机器人Webhook发送消息

* 文本类型

* at所有人

*

* @throws ApiException

*/

public static void textAtAllWebhook() throws ApiException {

//创建钉钉客户端

DingTalkClient client = new DefaultDingTalkClient(url);

//创建请求

OapiRobotSendRequest request = new OapiRobotSendRequest();

//设置请求的消息类型、消息内容

request.setMsgtype(RobotMessageTypeEnum.TEXT.getCode());

OapiRobotSendRequest.Text text = new OapiRobotSendRequest.Text();

text.setContent("333测试文本消息");

request.setText(text);

//设置消息的 提醒人:所有人

OapiRobotSendRequest.At at = new OapiRobotSendRequest.At();

at.setIsAtAll(true);

request.setAt(at);

OapiRobotSendResponse response = client.execute(request);

System.out.println(response.getBody());

}

/**

* 机器人Webhook发送消息

* 文本类型

* at一个人，几个人

*

* @throws ApiException

*/

public static void textAtOneWebhook() throws ApiException {

//创建钉钉客户端

DingTalkClient client = new DefaultDingTalkClient(url);

//创建请求

OapiRobotSendRequest request = new OapiRobotSendRequest();

//设置请求的消息类型、消息内容

request.setMsgtype(RobotMessageTypeEnum.TEXT.getCode());

OapiRobotSendRequest.Text text = new OapiRobotSendRequest.Text();

text.setContent("333测试@15342279文本消息");

request.setText(text);

//设置消息的 提醒人：一个人、几个人、必须在文本内容加入 @153422

OapiRobotSendRequest.At at = new OapiRobotSendRequest.At();

at.setIsAtAll(false);

at.setAtMobiles(Arrays.asList("153422794"));

request.setAt(at);

OapiRobotSendResponse response = client.execute(request);

System.out.println(response.getBody());

}

/**

* 机器人Webhook发送消息

* 文本类型

* 不at

*

* @throws ApiException

*/

public static void textNotAtWebhook() throws ApiException {

//创建钉钉客户端

DingTalkClient client = new DefaultDingTalkClient(url);

//创建请求

OapiRobotSendRequest request = new OapiRobotSendRequest();

//设置请求的消息类型、消息内容

request.setMsgtype(RobotMessageTypeEnum.TEXT.getCode());

OapiRobotSendRequest.Text text = new OapiRobotSendRequest.Text();

text.setContent("333测试文本消息");

request.setText(text);

//设置消息的 提醒人:无

OapiRobotSendResponse response = client.execute(request);

System.out.println(response.getBody());

}

//-----------------------------------------markdown类型-------------------------------------------

/**

* 机器人Webhook发送消息

* markdown类型

* 不at

*

* @throws ApiException

*/

public static void markdownAtWebhook() throws ApiException {

//创建钉钉客户端

DingTalkClient client = new DefaultDingTalkClient(url);

//创建请求

OapiRobotSendRequest request = new OapiRobotSendRequest();

//设置请求的消息类型、消息内容

request.setMsgtype(RobotMessageTypeEnum.MARKDOWN.getCode());

OapiRobotSendRequest.Markdown markdown = new OapiRobotSendRequest.Markdown();

markdown.setTitle("我的markdown类型");

markdown.setText("#### 杭州天气 @150XXXXXXXX \n> 9度，西北风333级，空气良89，相对温度73%\n" +

"> ![screenshot](https://img.alicdn.com/tfs/TB1NwmBEL9TBuNjy1zbXXXpepXa-2400-1218.png)\n" +

"> ###### 10点20分发布 [天气](https://www.dingtalk.com) \n");

request.setMarkdown(markdown);

//设置消息的 提醒人:无

OapiRobotSendResponse response = client.execute(request);

System.out.println(response.getBody());

}

/* 支持的markdown语法

标题

# 一级标题

## 二级标题

### 三级标题

#### 四级标题

##### 五级标题

###### 六级标题

引用

> A man who stands for nothing will fall for anything.

文字加粗、斜体

**bold**

*italic*

链接

[this is a link](https://www.dingtalk.com/)

图片

![](http://name.com/pic.jpg)

无序列表

- item1

- item2

有序列表

1. item1

2. item2

*/

//-----------------------------------------链接---------------------------------------------------

/**

* 机器人Webhook发送消息

* 链接类型

*

* @throws ApiException

*/

public static void linkWebhook() throws ApiException {

//创建钉钉客户端

DingTalkClient client = new DefaultDingTalkClient(url);

//创建请求

OapiRobotSendRequest request = new OapiRobotSendRequest();

//设置请求的消息类型、消息内容

request.setMsgtype(RobotMessageTypeEnum.LINK.getCode());

OapiRobotSendRequest.Link link=new OapiRobotSendRequest.Link();

link.setTitle("我的title");

link.setText("333消息内容");

link.setMessageUrl("https://www.baidu.com");

link.setPicUrl("https://img.alicdn.com/tfs/TB1NwmBEL9TBuNjy1zbXXXpepXa-2400-1218.png");

request.setLink(link);

OapiRobotSendResponse response = client.execute(request);

System.out.println(response.getBody());

}

//------------------------------------------跳转--------------------------------------------------

/**

* 机器人Webhook发送消息

* 跳转类型 --整体跳转

*

* @throws ApiException

*/

public static void actionCard_All_Webhook() throws ApiException {

//创建钉钉客户端

DingTalkClient client = new DefaultDingTalkClient(url);

//创建请求

OapiRobotSendRequest request = new OapiRobotSendRequest();

//设置请求的消息类型、消息内容

request.setMsgtype(RobotMessageTypeEnum.ACTION_CARD.getCode());

OapiRobotSendRequest.Actioncard actioncard=new OapiRobotSendRequest.Actioncard();

actioncard.setTitle("我的title:打造一间咖啡厅");

actioncard.setText("![screenshot](https://img.alicdn.com/tfs/TB1NwmBEL9TBuNjy1zbXXXpepXa-2400-1218.png) \n #### 333乔布斯 20 年前想打造的苹果咖啡厅 \n\n Apple Store 的设计正从原来满满的科技感走向生活化，而其生活化的走向其实可以追溯到 20 年前苹果一个建立咖啡馆的计划");

actioncard.setSingleTitle("阅读全文");

actioncard.setSingleURL("https://www.baidu.com");

request.setActionCard(actioncard);

OapiRobotSendResponse response = client.execute(request);

System.out.println(response.getBody());

}

/**

* 机器人Webhook发送消息

* 跳转类型 --独立跳转

*

* @throws ApiException

*/

public static void actionCard_Part_Webhook() throws ApiException {

//创建钉钉客户端

DingTalkClient client = new DefaultDingTalkClient(url);

//创建请求

OapiRobotSendRequest request = new OapiRobotSendRequest();

//设置请求的消息类型、消息内容

request.setMsgtype(RobotMessageTypeEnum.ACTION_CARD.getCode());

OapiRobotSendRequest.Actioncard actioncard=new OapiRobotSendRequest.Actioncard();

actioncard.setTitle("我的title:乔布斯 20 年前想打造一间苹果咖啡厅，而它正是 Apple Store 的前身");

actioncard.setText("![screenshot](https://img.alicdn.com/tfs/TB1NwmBEL9TBuNjy1zbXXXpepXa-2400-1218.png) \n #### 333乔布斯 20 年前想打造的苹果咖啡厅 \n\n Apple Store 的设计正从原来满满的科技感走向生活化，而其生活化的走向其实可以追溯到 20 年前苹果一个建立咖啡馆的计划");

OapiRobotSendRequest.Btns b1=new OapiRobotSendRequest.Btns();

b1.setTitle("独立跳转1");

b1.setActionURL("https://www.baidu.com");

OapiRobotSendRequest.Btns b2=new OapiRobotSendRequest.Btns();

b2.setTitle("独立跳转2");

b2.setActionURL("https://www.dingtalk.com");

OapiRobotSendRequest.Btns b3=new OapiRobotSendRequest.Btns();

b3.setTitle("独立跳转3");

b3.setActionURL("https://www.emqx.io/docs/zh/latest/messaging/mqtt-wildcard-subscription.html");

actioncard.setBtns(Arrays.asList(b1,b2,b3));

request.setActionCard(actioncard);

OapiRobotSendResponse response = client.execute(request);

System.out.println(response.getBody());

}

//----------------------------------FeedCard类型----------------------------------------------------------

/**

* 机器人Webhook发送消息

* 跳转类型 --FeedCard类型(也是单独跳转)

*

* @throws ApiException

*/

public static void feedCard_Webhook() throws ApiException {

//创建钉钉客户端

DingTalkClient client = new DefaultDingTalkClient(url);

//创建请求

OapiRobotSendRequest request = new OapiRobotSendRequest();

//设置请求的消息类型、消息内容

request.setMsgtype(RobotMessageTypeEnum.FEED_CARD.getCode());

OapiRobotSendRequest.Feedcard feedcard=new OapiRobotSendRequest.Feedcard();

OapiRobotSendRequest.Links links1 =new OapiRobotSendRequest.Links();

links1.setTitle("333--l1");

links1.setMessageURL("https://www.baidu.com");

links1.setPicURL("https://img.alicdn.com/tfs/TB1NwmBEL9TBuNjy1zbXXXpepXa-2400-1218.png");

OapiRobotSendRequest.Links links2 =new OapiRobotSendRequest.Links();

links2.setTitle("333--l2");

links2.setMessageURL("https://www.emqx.io/docs/zh/latest/messaging/mqtt-wildcard-subscription.html");

links2.setPicURL("https://img.alicdn.com/tfs/TB1NwmBEL9TBuNjy1zbXXXpepXa-2400-1218.png");

feedcard.setLinks(Arrays.asList(links1,links2));

request.setFeedCard(feedcard);

OapiRobotSendResponse response = client.execute(request);

System.out.println(response.getBody());

}

}

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