SpringBoot集成WebService(wsdl)
Meta39 2024-07-27 17:03:01 阅读 51
pom.xml
<code> <dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-dataformat-xml</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-spring-boot-starter-jaxws</artifactId>
<!-- 对版本没要求,建议跟我一样 -->
<version>3.4.4</version>
</dependency>
创建入口
ApplicationContextUtils.java
bean调用工具
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* 创建日期:2024-07-01
*/
@Component
public class ApplicationContextUtils implements ApplicationContextAware {
//构造函数私有化,防止其它人实例化该对象
private ApplicationContextUtils(){ }
private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;
@Override
public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
ApplicationContextUtils.applicationContext = applicationContext;
}
//通过name获取 Bean.(推荐,因为bean的name是唯一的,出现重名的bean启动会报错。)
public static Object getBean(String name) {
return applicationContext.getBean(name);
}
//通过class获取Bean.(确保bean的name不会重复。因为可能会出现在不同包的同名bean导致获取到2个实例)
public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> clazz) {
return applicationContext.getBean(clazz);
}
//通过name,以及Clazz返回指定的Bean(这个是最稳妥的)
public static <T> T getBean(String name, Class<T> clazz) {
return applicationContext.getBean(name, clazz);
}
}
IWebService.java
统一入口
public interface IWebService {
String handle(String parameter);
}
WebServiceEntry.java
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import javax.jws.WebMethod;
import javax.jws.WebParam;
import javax.jws.WebService;
/**
* 创建日期:2024-07-01
*/
@Slf4j
@Service
@WebService
public class WebServiceEntry {
/**
* 反射调用方法
* @param service bean name
* @param parameter 请求参数字符串,一般是xml格式的字符串
*/
@WebMethod
public String invoke(@WebParam(name = "service") String service,
@WebParam(name = "parameter") String parameter) {
IWebService webService = (IWebService) ApplicationContextUtils.getBean(service);
return webService.handle(parameter);
}
}
WebServiceConfig.java
配置类
有些依赖千万不要导错,所以我依赖都粘贴进来了。防止导错包。
import org.apache.cxf.Bus;
import org.apache.cxf.bus.spring.SpringBus;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.EndpointImpl;
import org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import javax.xml.ws.Endpoint;
/**
* 创建日期:2024-07-01
*/
@Configuration
public class WebServiceConfig {
@Bean(name = "cxfServlet")
public ServletRegistrationBean<?> cxfServlet() {
//urlMappings默认是:services
return new ServletRegistrationBean<>(new CXFServlet(), "/services/*");
}
@Bean(name = Bus.DEFAULT_BUS_ID)
public SpringBus springBus() {
return new SpringBus();
}
@Bean
public Endpoint helloServiceEndpoint() {
EndpointImpl endpoint = new EndpointImpl(springBus(), new WebServiceEntry());
//services后面的uri地址
endpoint.publish("/WebServiceEntry");
return endpoint;
}
}
WebMvcConfig.java
web的配置类,因为增加了xml依赖,springboot会默认把json放到xml后面,因此要手动改回默认json。
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ContentNegotiationConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
@Configuration
public class WebMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
@Override
public void configureContentNegotiation(ContentNegotiationConfigurer configurer) {
//引入 jackson-dataformat-xml 后,原本默认返回json变成了默认返回xml。因此这里要设置默认返回json
configurer.defaultContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
}
}
实现IWebService接口
如:WebServiceImpl
@Service("Hello")
public class Hello implements IWebService {
@Override
public String handle(String parameter) {
return "hello";
}
}
启动SpringBoot
访问
http://localhost:8080/services/WebServiceEntry?wsdl
会出现如下所示界面
用soapUI去调用接口
ws="http://ws.bsjkt.bsoft.com/"这里每个人可能不一样
service=bean name
parameter=请求参数
<code><soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:ws="http://ws.bsjkt.bsoft.com/">code>
<soapenv:Header/>
<soapenv:Body>
<ws:invoke>
<service>Hello</service>
<parameter><![CDATA[
<Data>
</Data>
]]></parameter>
</ws:invoke>
</soapenv:Body>
</soapenv:Envelope>
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