Vue 前端页面利用MediaRecorder实现音频录制
cnblogs 2024-06-10 12:11:01 阅读 71
Don't Talk, code is here:
重点是startRecord
方法
<template>
<div>
<el-tooltip effect="dark" content="再次点击 【开始录音】 即为重新录制,之前录制的将被作废" placement="top">
<el-button :disabled="isPlay" :icon="isRecording?'el-icon-turn-off-microphone el-icon--right' : 'el-icon-microphone el-icon--right'" plain :type="isRecording ? 'danger' : 'primary'" size="mini" @click="togleAudioRecord">{{ isRecording ? '停止录音' : '开始录音' }}</el-button>
</el-tooltip>
<el-button plain :disabled="isRecording" type="info" size="mini" @click="toglePlayRecord">
<svg-icon :icon- />{{ isPlay ? '停止播放' : '试听录音' }}
</el-button>
<el-button icon="el-icon-upload el-icon--right" plain type="success" size="mini" @click="uploadRecord">上传</el-button>
<span : >{{ formatTimeFormSec(recordingSecond) }}</span>
<audio ref="audio" :volume="0.85" @ended="audioPlayEnd" />
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'AudioRecorder',
data() {
return {
isRecording: false,
recordingSecond: 0,
intervalSeed: null,
isPlay: false,
audioStream: null, // 用户存储媒体流
audioRecorder: null, // 录音对象
audioBlob: null, // 录音文件
audioUrl: null // 录音文件试听url
}
},
beforeDestroy() { // 组件销毁时,停止当前正在执行的操作,释放资源,防止内存泄漏
// 如果正在录制,则结束录制
this.isRecording && this.stopRecord()
// 如果正在播放,则停止播放
this.isPlay && this.stop()
},
methods: {
togleAudioRecord() {
this.isRecording = !this.isRecording
if (this.isRecording) { // 需要开始录音
this.startRecord()
this.startInterval() // 录音时长计时器
} else { // 需要结束录音
this.stopRecord()
this.stopInterval()
}
},
toglePlayRecord() {
if (this.audioUrl == null) {
this.$message.error('请先录制音频')
return
}
this.isPlay = !this.isPlay
if (this.isPlay) { // 需要播放
this.play()
this.startInterval() // 录音时长计时器
} else { // 停止播放
this.stop()
this.stopInterval()
}
},
uploadRecord() { // TODO 上传录音
},
audioPlayEnd() { // 音频播放结束将被调用
this.isPlay = false
this.stopInterval()
},
startRecord() { // 开始录音
navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({ audio: true, video: false })
.then(stream => {
this.audioStream = stream
this.audioRecorder = new MediaRecorder(stream)
this.audioRecorder.start()
this.audioRecorder.ondataavailable = e => {
this.audioBlob = new Blob([e.data], { type: 'audio/wav' })
this.audioUrl = URL.createObjectURL(this.audioBlob)
this.$refs.audio.src = this.audioUrl
}
})
.catch(err => {
console.log(err)
})
},
stopRecord() { // 结束录音
this.audioRecorder.stop()
this.audioStream.getTracks().forEach(track => track.stop())
this.audioRecorder = null
this.audioStream = null
this.audioBlob = null
this.audioUrl = null
},
play() { // 开始播放
this.$refs.audio.play()
},
stop() { // 停止播放
this.$refs.audio.currentTime = 0
this.$refs.audio.pause()
},
formatTimeFormSec(sec) { // 将录制的秒数转换为 00:01:01 格式的字符串
const h = Math.floor(sec / 3600)
const m = Math.floor(sec % 3600 / 60)
const s = Math.floor(sec % 60)
return (h > 9 ? h : '0' + h) + ':' + (m > 9 ? m : '0' + m) + ':' + (s > 9 ? s : '0' + s)
},
startInterval() { // 开始计时秒数
this.recordingSecond = 0
this.intervalSeed = setInterval(() => {
this.recordingSecond++
}, 1000)
},
stopInterval() { // 停止计时秒数
clearInterval(this.intervalSeed)
} }
}
</script>
<style lang="scss" scoped>
.time-black{
color: #303133;
}
.time-red{
color: #ff0000;
}
.time-pink{
color: #ff6767;
}
.font-bold{
font-weight: bolder;
}
.margin-horizon-10{
margin: 0 10px;
}
</style>
环境
- Vue 2.?
- Element-ui
- Ruoyi-vue
备注
代码是完整的组件,放在
<el-form-item label="录音">
<AudioRecorder />
</el-form-item>
显示起来刚刚好。
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