文章目录

⭐前言⭐vue2中router默认出现#号💖在vue2项目中去掉💖在vue3项目中去掉 ⭐vue打包 assetsPublicPath base 为绝对路径 /💖vue2 配置 assetsPublicPath💖vue3 配置 base💖验证 ⭐nginx 配置💖 使用默认的nginx 静态资源文件夹💖 自定义静态资源文件夹 ⭐结束

⭐前言

大家好，我是yma16，本文分享关于vue2、vue3去掉url路由 # 号——nginx配置。

html的 hash模式

HTML的hash模式指的是URL中的锚点部分（#后面的内容）被用于在单个页面中显示不同的内容，而不是导航到不同的页面。例如：

https://example.com/#about

在这个示例中，#about部分是一个锚点，用于在页面上显示关于页面的内容，而不是导航到一个新的页面。

在使用hash模式时，可以使用JavaScript监听hashchange事件，以便在锚点改变时执行相应的操作。这种模式常用于单页面应用程序（SPA），其中所有页面内容都在同一个HTML页面中加载，而不是通过导航到新页面来加载。此外，hash模式还可以用于在不刷新整个页面的情况下更改URL，以便在浏览器历史记录中创建可回退的状态。

html的 history模式

HTML5中的History API允许使用JavaScript动态更新URL并在历史记录中保存状态，而不会刷新整个页面。这就是所谓的“history模式”。它使用HTML5的pushState和replaceState方法来添加或修改浏览器历史记录中的条目。

在history模式下，URL的路径部分会随着用户的操作而变化，但实际页面内容不会刷新，这使得Web应用程序更具交互性和可访问性。

如果浏览器支持History API，那么就可以使用history.pushState()和history.replaceState()方法来更新浏览器的URL路径，从而可以实现前端路由，而不用像传统的多页面应用一样每次都请求服务器获取新的HTML页面。

⭐vue2中router默认出现#号

路由配置默认出现 #

💖在vue2项目中去掉

关键配置

// 路由 const router = new VueRouter({ mode: 'history', routes })

router的配置

import { isEmpty } from '@/utils'import store from '@/store'const Login = () => import('@/components/user/Login')const Register = () => import('@/components/user/Register')const Onlinewebsocket = () => import('@/components/websocket/Onlinewebsocket')const Home = () => import('@/components/Home')const Bilicom = () => import('@/components/Bilicom')const Mavoneditor = () => import('@/components/Mavoneditor')const GrilShow = () => import('@/components/GrilShow')const Csslearn = () => import('@/views/cssView/Csslearn')const Article = () => import('@/views/article/Article')const defaultRoutes = [ { path: '/', name: 'Article', component: Article, hidden: true }, { path: '/login', name: 'Login', component: Login, hidden: false }, { path: '/register', name: 'Register', component: Register, hidden: false }, { path: '/home', name: 'Home', component: Home, hidden: true }, { path: '/onlinewebsocket', name: 'Onlinewebsocket', component: Onlinewebsocket, hidden: true }, { path: '/mavoneditor', name: 'Mavoneditor', component: Mavoneditor, hidden: true }, { path: '/gril', name: 'grilshow', component: GrilShow, hidden: true }, { path: '/css', name: 'css', component: Csslearn, hidden: true }]const useRouter = (Vue, VueRouter) => { let routes = [ ...defaultRoutes ] const originalPush = VueRouter.prototype.push VueRouter.prototype.push = function push (location) { return originalPush.call(this, location).catch((err) => err) } // 路由 const router = new VueRouter({ mode: 'history', routes }) router.beforeEach(async (to, from, next) => { let yma16siteUserInfo = localStorage.getItem('yma16siteUserInfo') ? JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('yma16siteUserInfo')) : { } let name = yma16siteUserInfo.username let pwd = yma16siteUserInfo.password let thirdUserInfo = yma16siteUserInfo.thirdUserInfo console.log('to', to) let hasToken = { name: name, password: pwd, thirdUserInfo: thirdUserInfo } console.log('localStorage', hasToken) if (hasToken.name && hasToken.password) { if (!isEmpty(store.state.user.userInfo)) { try { // 空的 modules下的user console.log('路由的登录认证') // 用户自主登录 await store.dispatch('user/loginUserInfo', hasToken) next() } catch (e) { console.error(e, 'e') if (to.name === 'Login' || to.path === '/login' || to.name === 'register' || to.path === '/Register') { // 避免同名路由无限循环 console.log('next') next() } else { console.log('login router') return next({ name: 'Login' }) // 去登录 } } } else { console.log('next') next() } } else if (to.name === 'Login' || to.path === '/login' || to.name === 'Register' || to.path === '/register') { console.log('next login register') // 避免同名路由无限循环 next() } else { console.log('login router') return next({ name: 'Login' }) // 去登录 } return false }) Vue.use(VueRouter) return router}export default useRouter

效果 url 没有 # 号

💖在vue3项目中去掉

import { createRouter, createWebHashHistory } from 'vue-router'const router = createRouter({ history: createWebHashHistory(), routes: [ //... ],})

createWebHashHistory变成createWebHistory

import { createRouter, createWebHistory } from 'vue-router'const router = createRouter({ history: createWebHistory(), routes: [ //... ],})

⭐vue打包 assetsPublicPath base 为绝对路径 /

💖vue2 配置 assetsPublicPath

"use strict";// Template version: 1.3.1// see http://vuejs-templates.github.io/webpack for documentation.const path = require("path");module.exports = { dev: { // Paths assetsSubDirectory: "myblog_static", assetsPublicPath: "/", proxyTable: { "/api/": { target: "后端接口地址", //后端接口地址 ws: true, //接受websocket请求 changeOrigin: true, //是否允许跨越 chunkOrigins: true, pathRewrite: { "^/api": "api", //重写, }, }, }, // Various Dev Server settings host: "localhost", // can be overwritten by process.env.HOST port: 8080, // can be overwritten by process.env.PORT, if port is in use, a free one will be determined autoOpenBrowser: false, errorOverlay: true, notifyOnErrors: true, poll: false, // https://webpack.js.org/configuration/dev-server/#devserver-watchoptions- // Use Eslint Loader? // If true, your code will be linted during bundling and // linting errors and warnings will be shown in the console. useEslint: false, // If true, eslint errors and warnings will also be shown in the error overlay // in the browser. showEslintErrorsInOverlay: false, /** * Source Maps */ // https://webpack.js.org/configuration/devtool/#development devtool: "cheap-module-eval-source-map", // If you have problems debugging vue-files in devtools, // set this to false - it *may* help // https://vue-loader.vuejs.org/en/options.html#cachebusting cacheBusting: true, cssSourceMap: true, }, build: { // Template for index.html index: path.resolve(__dirname, "../dist/index.html"), // Paths assetsRoot: path.resolve(__dirname, "../dist"), assetsSubDirectory: "myblog_static", assetsPublicPath: "/", /** * Source Maps */ productionSourceMap: false, // https://webpack.js.org/configuration/devtool/#production devtool: "#source-map", // Gzip off by default as many popular myblog_static hosts such as // Surge or Netlify already gzip all myblog_static assets for you. // Before setting to `true`, make sure to: // npm install --save-dev compression-webpack-plugin productionGzip: true, productionGzipExtensions: ["js", "css"], isIgnoreLogs:true, // Run the build command with an extra argument to // View the bundle analyzer report after build finishes: // `npm run build --report` // Set to `true` or `false` to always turn it on or off bundleAnalyzerReport: process.env.npm_config_report, },};

💖vue3 配置 base

import { defineConfig } from "vite";import vue from "@vitejs/plugin-vue";// @ts-ignoreimport { resolve } from "path";// @ts-ignoreimport Components from "unplugin-vue-components/vite";// @ts-ignoreimport { AntDesignVueResolver } from "unplugin-vue-components/resolvers";// https://vitejs.dev/config/export default defineConfig({ // 打包相对路径 base: '/', server: { port: 3000, open: true, cors: true, proxy: { "^/cloudApi/": { target: "https://yongma16.xyz/back-front/", // target: "http://localhost:9090/", changeOrigin: true, ws: true, rewrite: (path) => path.replace(/^\/cloudApi/, ""), }, }, }, "css": { preprocessorOptions: { less: { javascriptEnabled: true, patterns: [resolve(__dirname, "./src/style/main.less")], }, }, }, resolve: { alias: { "@": resolve(__dirname, "src"), }, }, plugins: [ vue(), Components({ resolvers: [AntDesignVueResolver()], }), ],});

💖验证

1.检查 路径十是否都是绝对路径

2. 本地打开index.html不可取，使用http-server启动打开

检查绝对路径

检查http-server可以运行vue而且没有#号

⭐nginx 配置

💖 使用默认的nginx 静态资源文件夹

vue打包目录就放在 nginx 默认 html静态文件夹

location / { try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;}

💖 自定义静态资源文件夹

# 路径location / { root /web-server/front-project/dist;try_files $uri $uri/ @router;index index.html index.htm;}# @router配置location @router { rewrite ^.*$ /index.html last;}# 静态资源代理location /myblog_static { alias /web-server/front-project/dist//myblog_static/;}

效果：

https://yongma16.xyz/

⭐结束

本文分享到这结束，如有错误或者不足之处欢迎指出！

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