银河麒麟操作系统 v10 中离线安装 Docker
linmengmeng_1314 2024-07-14 16:37:01 阅读 54
银河麒麟操作系统 v10 中离线安装 Docker
1. 查看系统版本2. 查看 Linux 内核版本（3.10以上）3. 查看 iptabls 版本（1.4以上）4. 判断处理器架构5. 离线下载 Docker 安装包6. 移动解压出来的二进制文件到 /usr/bin 目录中7. 配置 Docker 服务7.1 编辑 docker 的系统服务文件7.2 将下面的内容复制到刚创建的docker.service文件中7.3 为docker.service添加执行权限7.4 编辑daemon.json7.5 启动 Docker7.6 添加开机自动启动
8. 安装 docker-compose
1. 查看系统版本
<code>[root@localhost opt]# cat /etc/os-release
NAME="Kylin Linux Advanced Server"code>
VERSION="V10 (Lance)"code>
ID="kylin"code>
VERSION_ID="V10"code>
PRETTY_NAME="Kylin Linux Advanced Server V10 (Lance)"code>
ANSI_COLOR="0;31"code>
[root@localhost opt]#
2. 查看 Linux 内核版本（3.10以上）
[root@localhost opt]# uname -r
4.19.90-52.22.v2207.ky10.aarch64
[root@localhost opt]# uname -a
Linux localhost.localdomain 4.19.90-52.22.v2207.ky10.aarch64 #1 SMP Tue Mar 14 11:52:45 CST 2023 aarch64 aarch64 aarch64 GNU/Linux
[root@localhost opt]#
3. 查看 iptabls 版本（1.4以上）
[root@localhost opt]# iptables --version
iptables v1.8.5 (legacy)
4. 判断处理器架构
[root@localhost opt]# uname -p
aarch64
[root@localhost opt]#
可以看到，系统处理器架构为 ARM 架构；如果为 x86 架构的，则会显示 x86_64;
5. 离线下载 Docker 安装包
https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/
点进去，选择想要安装的版本，我这里为了跟测试环境保持一致，下载了一个相对旧点的版本：<code>docker-20.10.6.tgz
下载完成后，上传至服务器 /opt 目录下，然后解压：tar -zxvf docker-20.10.6.tgz
6. 移动解压出来的二进制文件到 /usr/bin 目录中
mv docker/* /usr/bin/
然后就可以测试下Docker
[root@localhost opt]# docker -v
Docker version 20.10.6, build 370c289
[root@localhost opt]#
[root@localhost opt]# docker version
Client:
Version: 20.10.6
API version: 1.41
Go version: go1.13.15
Git commit: 370c289
Built: Fri Apr 9 22:42:28 2021
OS/Arch: linux/arm64
Context: default
Experimental: true
Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running?
[root@localhost opt]#
此时Docker 还没启动，只是可以看到Docker 的版本信息了。
测试 Docker 启动：
[root@localhost opt]# dockerd
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.099979439+08:00] Starting up
WARN[2024-01-17T16:37:43.105526753+08:00] could not change group /var/run/docker.sock to docker: group docker not found
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.107420618+08:00] libcontainerd: started new containerd process pid=38904
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.107565679+08:00] parsed scheme: "unix" module=grpc
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.107591219+08:00] scheme "unix" not registered, fallback to default scheme module=grpc
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.107642999+08:00] ccResolverWrapper: sending update to cc: { [{ unix:///var/run/docker/containerd/containerd.sock <nil> 0 <nil>}] <nil> <nil>} module=grpc
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.107667279+08:00] ClientConn switching balancer to "pick_first" module=grpc
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.132250984+08:00] starting containerd revision=05f951a3781f4f2c1911b05e61c160e9c30eaa8e version=v1.4.4
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.179400349+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.content.v1.content"... type=io.containerd.content.v1
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.179620610+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.snapshotter.v1.aufs"... type=io.containerd.snapshotter.v1
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.183035159+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.snapshotter.v1.btrfs"... type=io.containerd.snapshotter.v1
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.183499360+08:00] skip loading plugin "io.containerd.snapshotter.v1.btrfs"... error="path /var/lib/docker/containerd/daemon/io.containerd.snapshotter.v1.btrfs (xfs) must be a btrfs filesystem to be used with the btrfs snapshotter: skip plugin" type=io.containerd.snapshotter.v1code>
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.183991662+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.snapshotter.v1.devmapper"... type=io.containerd.snapshotter.v1
WARN[2024-01-17T16:37:43.184090582+08:00] failed to load plugin io.containerd.snapshotter.v1.devmapper error="devmapper not configured"code>
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.184142322+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.snapshotter.v1.native"... type=io.containerd.snapshotter.v1
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.184627063+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.snapshotter.v1.overlayfs"... type=io.containerd.snapshotter.v1
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.184991004+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.snapshotter.v1.zfs"... type=io.containerd.snapshotter.v1
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.185386025+08:00] skip loading plugin "io.containerd.snapshotter.v1.zfs"... error="path /var/lib/docker/containerd/daemon/io.containerd.snapshotter.v1.zfs must be a zfs filesystem to be used with the zfs snapshotter: skip plugin" type=io.containerd.snapshotter.v1code>
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.185426025+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.metadata.v1.bolt"... type=io.containerd.metadata.v1
WARN[2024-01-17T16:37:43.185509726+08:00] could not use snapshotter devmapper in metadata plugin error="devmapper not configured"code>
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.185534686+08:00] metadata content store policy set policy=shared
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.192321664+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.differ.v1.walking"... type=io.containerd.differ.v1
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.192369284+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.gc.v1.scheduler"... type=io.containerd.gc.v1
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.192454304+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.service.v1.introspection-service"... type=io.containerd.service.v1
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.192522964+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.service.v1.containers-service"... type=io.containerd.service.v1
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.192558844+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.service.v1.content-service"... type=io.containerd.service.v1
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.192588405+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.service.v1.diff-service"... type=io.containerd.service.v1
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.192619525+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.service.v1.images-service"... type=io.containerd.service.v1
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.192649145+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.service.v1.leases-service"... type=io.containerd.service.v1
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.192680805+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.service.v1.namespaces-service"... type=io.containerd.service.v1
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.192713545+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.service.v1.snapshots-service"... type=io.containerd.service.v1
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.192742805+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.runtime.v1.linux"... type=io.containerd.runtime.v1
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.192931185+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.runtime.v2.task"... type=io.containerd.runtime.v2
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.193127946+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.monitor.v1.cgroups"... type=io.containerd.monitor.v1
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.193782948+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.service.v1.tasks-service"... type=io.containerd.service.v1
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.193849968+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.internal.v1.restart"... type=io.containerd.internal.v1
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.193969348+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.grpc.v1.containers"... type=io.containerd.grpc.v1
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.194002468+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.grpc.v1.content"... type=io.containerd.grpc.v1
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.194032788+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.grpc.v1.diff"... type=io.containerd.grpc.v1
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.194063708+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.grpc.v1.events"... type=io.containerd.grpc.v1
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.194096109+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.grpc.v1.healthcheck"... type=io.containerd.grpc.v1
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.194130489+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.grpc.v1.images"... type=io.containerd.grpc.v1
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.194159349+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.grpc.v1.leases"... type=io.containerd.grpc.v1
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.194188669+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.grpc.v1.namespaces"... type=io.containerd.grpc.v1
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.194216589+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.internal.v1.opt"... type=io.containerd.internal.v1
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.194398649+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.grpc.v1.snapshots"... type=io.containerd.grpc.v1
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.194442309+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.grpc.v1.tasks"... type=io.containerd.grpc.v1
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.194473650+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.grpc.v1.version"... type=io.containerd.grpc.v1
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.194501590+08:00] loading plugin "io.containerd.grpc.v1.introspection"... type=io.containerd.grpc.v1
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.194767270+08:00] serving... address=/var/run/docker/containerd/containerd-debug.sock
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.194847951+08:00] serving... address=/var/run/docker/containerd/containerd.sock.ttrpc
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.194907571+08:00] serving... address=/var/run/docker/containerd/containerd.sock
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.194936211+08:00] containerd successfully booted in 0.063779s
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.203435713+08:00] parsed scheme: "unix" module=grpc
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.203476293+08:00] scheme "unix" not registered, fallback to default scheme module=grpc
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.203514214+08:00] ccResolverWrapper: sending update to cc: { [{ unix:///var/run/docker/containerd/containerd.sock <nil> 0 <nil>}] <nil> <nil>} module=grpc
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.203535454+08:00] ClientConn switching balancer to "pick_first" module=grpc
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.204550216+08:00] parsed scheme: "unix" module=grpc
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.204590876+08:00] scheme "unix" not registered, fallback to default scheme module=grpc
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.204625736+08:00] ccResolverWrapper: sending update to cc: { [{ unix:///var/run/docker/containerd/containerd.sock <nil> 0 <nil>}] <nil> <nil>} module=grpc
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.204647717+08:00] ClientConn switching balancer to "pick_first" module=grpc
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.261073806+08:00] Loading containers: start.
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.841747309+08:00] Default bridge (docker0) is assigned with an IP address 172.17.0.0/16. Daemon option --bip can be used to set a preferred IP address
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:43.942240656+08:00] Firewalld: interface docker0 already part of docker zone, returning
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:44.034537461+08:00] Loading containers: done.
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:44.071730559+08:00] Docker daemon commit=8728dd2 graphdriver(s)=overlay2 version=20.10.6
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:44.071914980+08:00] Daemon has completed initialization
INFO[2024-01-17T16:37:44.123180096+08:00] API listen on /var/run/docker.sock
可以看到 docker 可以正常启动，不过当前是在窗口中手动启动的，Ctrl + C，杀掉就好。
^CINFO[2024-01-17T16:38:04.425317678+08:00] Processing signal 'interrupt'
INFO[2024-01-17T16:38:04.426455381+08:00] stopping event stream following graceful shutdown error="<nil>" module=libcontainerd namespace=mobycode>
INFO[2024-01-17T16:38:04.426832962+08:00] Daemon shutdown complete
INFO[2024-01-17T16:38:04.426861062+08:00] stopping healthcheck following graceful shutdown module=libcontainerd
INFO[2024-01-17T16:38:04.426897042+08:00] stopping event stream following graceful shutdown error="context canceled" module=libcontainerd namespace=plugins.mobycode>
7. 配置 Docker 服务
7.1 编辑 docker 的系统服务文件
vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service
7.2 将下面的内容复制到刚创建的docker.service文件中
[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=https://docs.docker.com
After=network-online.target firewalld.service
Wants=network-online.target
[Service]
Type=notify
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
LimitNOFILE=infinity
LimitNPROC=infinity
TimeoutStartSec=0
Delegate=yes
KillMode=process
Restart=on-failure
StartLimitBurst=3
StartLimitInterval=60s
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
7.3 为docker.service添加执行权限
chmod +x /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service
7.4 编辑daemon.json
vi /etc/docker/daemon.json
并添加以下内容：
{
"registry-mirrors": ["https://registry.docker-cn.com"],
"exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"]
}
保存后，执行：systemctl daemon-reload
7.5 启动 Docker
[root@localhost opt]# systemctl start docker
[root@localhost opt]#
[root@localhost opt]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
[root@localhost opt]#
[root@localhost opt]# docker -v
Docker version 20.10.6, build 370c289
[root@localhost opt]#
[root@localhost opt]# docker info
Client:
Context: default
Debug Mode: false
Server:
Containers: 0
Running: 0
Paused: 0
Stopped: 0
Images: 0
Server Version: 20.10.6
Storage Driver: overlay2
Backing Filesystem: xfs
Supports d_type: true
Native Overlay Diff: true
userxattr: false
Logging Driver: json-file
Cgroup Driver: cgroupfs
Cgroup Version: 1
Plugins:
Volume: local
Network: bridge host ipvlan macvlan null overlay
Log: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file local logentries splunk syslog
Swarm: inactive
Runtimes: io.containerd.runtime.v1.linux runc io.containerd.runc.v2
Default Runtime: runc
Init Binary: docker-init
containerd version: 05f951a3781f4f2c1911b05e61c160e9c30eaa8e
runc version:
init version: de40ad0
Security Options:
seccomp
Profile: default
Kernel Version: 4.19.90-52.22.v2207.ky10.aarch64
Operating System: Kylin Linux Advanced Server V10 (Lance)
OSType: linux
Architecture: aarch64
CPUs: 64
Total Memory: 252.8GiB
Name: localhost.localdomain
ID: JRHZ:QLCB:TIJQ:KEM4:Z56J:TFJN:WAAG:BT4T:S2IC:XVOM:VZNS:TU6U
Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker
Debug Mode: false
Registry: https://index.docker.io/v1/
Labels:
Experimental: false
Insecure Registries:
127.0.0.0/8
Live Restore Enabled: false
Product License: Community Engine
[root@localhost opt]#
正常启动。
7.6 添加开机自动启动
systemctl enable docker
Docker 安装 参考: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_30665009/article/details/125938033
8. 安装 docker-compose
直接 GitHub 下载：docker/compose 选择自己喜欢的版本，这里直接拉满，下载当前最新的版本：v2.24.0
这里根据自己的架构，选择对应的包，下载就好了。
<code>cp docker-compose-linux-aarch64 /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
查看版本
[root@localhost opt]# docker-compose -v
Docker Compose version v2.24.0
[root@localhost opt]#
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