RTMP 服务端配置

使用 Root 用户进行配置Nginx安装 Nginx 1.8.1

Nginx-rtmp-module配置并编译nginx运行测试nginx配置 RTMP 视频点播rtmp 浏览器不能直接播放 可转为 hls/

无人机连接 使用 rtmp 开启直播

使用 Root 用户进行配置

: 切换 root 用户

<code> sudo（superuser do或 switch user do，用于提权）

格式：sudo -u USERNAME COMMAND

sudo -i

​su​（switch user 或 substitute，用于切换用户）

格式：su -l USERNAME（-l为login，即登陆的简写）

-l 可以将l省略掉，所以此命令常写为su - USERNAME

三种方式切换到root的命令:su，su -和su - root

su -l

切换到 /etc 目录，创建并切换 rtmpServer 文件夹

cd /etc

mkdir rtmpServer

chmod 777 rtmpServer #(修改文件夹权限)

cd rtmpServer

将nginx-rtmp-module和nginx下载到该文件夹下。

Nginx

Nginx HTTP服务器,是用于 Web 服务、反向代理、内容缓存、负载均衡、媒体流传输等场景的开源软件。 这个流媒体服务器

安装 Nginx 1.8.1

下载地址 Nginx

使用 wget 下载

<code>wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz

解压 nginx

tar -zxvf nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz

安装nginx的依赖库（可能存在环境变量版本等问题）

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev

sudo apt-get install openssl libssl-dev

Nginx-rtmp-module

nginx-rtmp-module Nginx 一个nginx的流媒体服务器模块，可以支持RTMP和HLS(Live Http Stream)。

下载 nginx-rtmp-module

git clone https://github.com/arut/nginx-rtmp-module.git

配置并编译nginx

进入到nginx-1.8.1安装目录， 进入nginx源码目录，修改configure配置文件

添加nginx的rtmp模块。 add-module为下载的nginx-rtmp-module文件路径。

<code>cd nginx-1.8.1

*[注释]:

修改配置

./configure --prefix=/etc/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --modules-path=/usr/lib64/nginx/modules --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-compat --with-file-aio --with-threads --with-http_addition_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_slice_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_v2_module --with-mail --with-mail_ssl_module --with-stream --with-stream_realip_module --with-stream_ssl_module --with-stream_ssl_preread_module --with-cc-opt='-O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -fPIC' --with-ld-opt='-Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -pie' --add-module=../nginx-rtmp-modulecode>

*[注释]

默认配置

./configure --add-module=../nginx-rtmp-module

make# 环境版本 问题影响安装

sudo make install

运行测试nginx

<code>cd /usr/local/nginx

./sbin/nginx

打开浏览器在地址栏输入：localhost。如果

配置 RTMP 视频点播

打开配置文件nginx.conf，添加RTMP的配置。

worker_processes 1;

events {

worker_connections 1024;

}

rtmp { #RTMP服务 ** 添加即可 **

server {

listen 1935; #//服务端口

chunk_size 4096; #//数据传输块的大小

application vod {

play /opt/video/vod; #//视频文件存放位置。

}

}

}

http {

include mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

sendfile on;

keepalive_timeout 65;

server {

listen 80;

server_name localhost;

location / {

root html;

index index.html index.htm;

}

location /stat { #第二处添加的location字段。

rtmp_stat all;

rtmp_stat_stylesheet stat.xsl;

}

location /stat.xsl { #第二处添加的location字段。

root /etc/rtmpServer/nginx-rtmp-module/;

}

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

root html;

}

}

}

rtmp 浏览器不能直接播放 可转为 hls/

#user nobody;

worker_processes 1;

#error_log logs/error.log;

#error_log logs/error.log notice;

#error_log logs/error.log info;

#pid logs/nginx.pid;

events {

worker_connections 1024;

}

rtmp_auto_push off;

rtmp_auto_push_reconnect 1s;

rtmp_socket_dir /tmp;

rtmp { #RTMP服务

server {

listen 1935; #//服务端口

drop_idle_publisher 30s; #// 缓存时长

chunk_size 4096; #//数据传输块的大小

application live { #创建一个叫live的应用

live on;#开启live的应用

allow publish 127.0.0.1;#

allow play all;

# exec_pull ffmpeg -i rtsp://admin:admin@10.10.10.11/axis-media/media.amp -threads 2 -f flv -r 25 -s 1280x720 -an rtmp://localhost:1935/cam1/stream 2>>/var/log/nginx/ffmpeg.log;

interleave off;

#exec_options on;

#exec_push ffmpeg -i rtmp://localhost/live/test -c copy -f flv rtmp://localhost/live/test;

hls on; #开启hls

hls_path /etc/rtmpServer/nginx-1.8.1/html/hls;

#hls的ts切片存放路径

hls_fragment 2s;

#本地切片长度

hls_playlist_length 6s;

}

application hls {

live on;

hls off;

#gop_cache off;

#gop_max_frame_count 256;

#gop_max_video_count 128;

#gop_max_audio_count 128;

#wait_key on;

#hls_path www/hls;

#hls_fragment 2s;

#hls_playlist_length 10s;

}

application vod {

play /opt/video/vod; #//视频文件存放位置。

}

}

}

http {

include mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

#flv_live on;

chunked_transfer_encoding on;

add_header Cache-Control no-cache;

add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin * always;

add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers X-Requested-With;

add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods GET,POST,OPTIONS;

access_log off;

#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

#access_log logs/access.log main;

sendfile on;

#tcp_nopush on;

#keepalive_timeout 0;

keepalive_timeout 65;

#gzip on;

server {

listen 80;

server_name localhost;

#charset koi8-r;

#access_log logs/host.access.log main;

location / {

root html;

index index.html index.htm;

add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin '*' always;

add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers '*';

add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods '*';

add_header Access-Control-Allow-Credentials 'true';

}

location /stat { #第二处添加的location字段。

rtmp_stat all;

rtmp_stat_stylesheet stat.xsl;

}

location /stat.xsl { #第二处添加的location字段。

root /etc/rtmpServer/nginx-rtmp-module/;

}

#配置hls点播

location /hls {

types {

application/vnd.apple.mpegurl m3u8;

video/mp2t ts;

}

alias /etc/rtmpServer/nginx-1.8.1/html/hls;

add_header Cache-Control no-cache;

add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*' always;

add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' '*';

add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, HEAD, OPTIONS';

add_header 'Access-Control-Expose-Headers' 'Server,range,Content-Length,Content-Range';

}

#error_page 404 /404.html;

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html

#

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

root html;

}

# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80

#

#location ~ \.php$ {

# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;

#}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

#

#location ~ \.php$ {

# root html;

# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

# fastcgi_index index.php;

# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;

# include fastcgi_params;

#}

# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root

# concurs with nginx's one

#

#location ~ /\.ht {

# deny all;

#}

}

# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration

#

#server {

# listen 8000;

# listen somename:8080;

# server_name somename alias another.alias;

# location / {

# root html;

# index index.html index.htm;

# }

#}

# HTTPS server

#

#server {

# listen 443 ssl;

# server_name localhost;

# ssl_certificate cert.pem;

# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;

# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;

# ssl_session_timeout 5m;

# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;

# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

# location / {

# root html;

# index index.html index.htm;

# }

#}

}

无人机连接 使用 rtmp 开启直播

无人机配置