2024最新Win系统下VSCode下载安装与配置C/C++教程

文章目录

2024最新Win系统下VSCode下载安装与配置C/C++教程1、下载安装VSCode2、安装运行时环境GC++GC++的环境配置

3、安装VSCode插件4、配置程序调试环境4.1确定文件存储路径4.2新建文件夹【.vscode】4.3在.vscode文件夹里新建四个配置文件c_cpp_properties.jsonlaunch.jsonsettings.jsontasks.json

5、编写测试案例运行程序调试程序解决乱码问题

1、下载安装VSCode

官网地址

https://code.visualstudio.com/

赋值粘贴进入后，选择windows系统进行下载

下载完毕后，点击exe文件开始进入安装环节

2、安装运行时环境GC++

进入官网

<code>https://nuwen.net/mingw.html

下载后双击运行开始安装

GC++的环境配置

上一步安装之后，进入到安装目录，进入bin文件夹，然后拷贝当前路径

进入系统环境变量的配置页面，可以按下win键->点击搜索框->输入环境->，或者进入设置->系统->系统信息->高级系统设置

上述两种方法均可以进入当前界面，配置完毕后点击三次确定，进入下一步

键盘按下win+R，输入cmd，点击回车，进入dos命令窗口，输入 g++ --version（++和–中间有一个空格），检验是否配置成功，如果显示当前版本号，就可以进入下一步了

3、安装VSCode插件

打开安装好的VSCode，安装C/C++插件

如果有需要汉化的，（不建议，新手也不建议，要敢于尝试，实在不行的选择是可以汉化），插件如下所示，点击install即可

4、配置程序调试环境

4.1确定文件存储路径

这里需要我们确定后续的程序文件存储路径，可以理解为是后续所有C/C++代码的工程根目录，即即将做的环境配置仅在此目录下生效！！！我的以下图为例。

然后在VSCode里面打开上述文件夹，点击File->Open Folder

然后刚开始就长这样

4.2新建文件夹【.vscode】

此处的文件夹必须为【】括起来的这个名字

4.3在.vscode文件夹里新建四个配置文件

1、c_cpp_properties.json

2、launch.json

3、settings.json

4、tasks.json

填写对应的文件信息

c_cpp_properties.json

<code>{

"configurations": [

{

"name": "Win64",

"includePath": ["${workspaceFolder}/**"],

"defines": ["_DEBUG", "UNICODE", "_UNICODE"],

"windowsSdkVersion": "10.0.18362.0",

"compilerPath": "C:/MinGW/bin/g++.exe",

"cStandard": "c17",

"cppStandard": "c++17",

"intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x64"

}

],

"version": 4

}

launch.json

{

"version": "0.2.0",

"configurations": [

{

"name": "(gdb) Launch",

"type": "cppdbg",

"request": "launch",

"program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",

"args": [],

"stopAtEntry": false,

"cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",

"environment": [],

"externalConsole": true,

"MIMode": "gdb",

//这里仍然是要进行修改为自己安装的目录

"miDebuggerPath": "D:/Users/jinHuan/Downloads/MinGW/bin/gdb.exe",

"preLaunchTask": "g++",

"setupCommands": [

{

"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",

"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",

"ignoreFailures": true

}

]

}

]

}

settings.json

{

"files.associations": {

"*.py": "python",

"iostream": "cpp",

"*.tcc": "cpp",

"string": "cpp",

"unordered_map": "cpp",

"vector": "cpp",

"ostream": "cpp",

"new": "cpp",

"typeinfo": "cpp",

"deque": "cpp",

"initializer_list": "cpp",

"iosfwd": "cpp",

"fstream": "cpp",

"sstream": "cpp",

"map": "c",

"stdio.h": "c",

"algorithm": "cpp",

"atomic": "cpp",

"bit": "cpp",

"cctype": "cpp",

"clocale": "cpp",

"cmath": "cpp",

"compare": "cpp",

"concepts": "cpp",

"cstddef": "cpp",

"cstdint": "cpp",

"cstdio": "cpp",

"cstdlib": "cpp",

"cstring": "cpp",

"ctime": "cpp",

"cwchar": "cpp",

"exception": "cpp",

"ios": "cpp",

"istream": "cpp",

"iterator": "cpp",

"limits": "cpp",

"memory": "cpp",

"random": "cpp",

"set": "cpp",

"stack": "cpp",

"stdexcept": "cpp",

"streambuf": "cpp",

"system_error": "cpp",

"tuple": "cpp",

"type_traits": "cpp",

"utility": "cpp",

"xfacet": "cpp",

"xiosbase": "cpp",

"xlocale": "cpp",

"xlocinfo": "cpp",

"xlocnum": "cpp",

"xmemory": "cpp",

"xstddef": "cpp",

"xstring": "cpp",

"xtr1common": "cpp",

"xtree": "cpp",

"xutility": "cpp",

"stdlib.h": "c",

"string.h": "c"

},

"editor.suggest.snippetsPreventQuickSuggestions": false,

"aiXcoder.showTrayIcon": true

}

tasks.json

{

"version": "2.0.0",

"tasks": [

{

"label": "g++",

"command": "g++",

"args": [

"-g",

"${file}",

"-o",

"${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"

],

"problemMatcher": {

"owner": "cpp",

"fileLocation": ["relative", "${workspaceRoot}"],

"pattern": {

"regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",

"file": 1,

"line": 2,

"column": 3,

"severity": 4,

"message": 5

}

},

"group": {

"kind": "build",

"isDefault": true

}

}

]

}

分别把对应的文件拷贝修改后，切记保存Ctrl + S,后续的C/C++代码就都需要在含.vscode文件夹的【同级目录】内！！！我这新建两个同级目录C和C++，用于接下来的调试

5、编写测试案例

<code>#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main(){

int a = 100,b = 10;

cout << a + b <<endl;

cout << "hello" << endl;

cout << "hello" << endl;

cout << "hello" << endl;

return 0;

}

运行程序

调试程序

解决乱码问题

点击左下角小齿轮，进入Settings，输入encoding，将编码格式修改为GBK

再次进入调试模式，乱码问题解决

至此结束，回顾强调本文重点：

<code>1、安装路径坚决不能有中文

2、配置GC++环境变量的时候，一定记得不要写错

3、配置文件夹名字是 .vscode 千万别忘记.

4、配置文件有两个要修改路径的，

一定记清楚 分隔符 要不就是 \\ 要不就是/

不是\

5、新建不同的项目文件夹的时候，注意是和配置文件夹.vscode同级别

好了，收工，遇到什么问题，欢迎私信，看到就回

开始很容易，坚持很牛皮，加油