上一篇Suno体验记录中，简单介绍了Suno的基础使用方法。今天我们接着上篇，说说进阶使用技巧。因为csdn不方便上传音乐文件，所以就不贴出来了，大家可以使用提示词自行尝试。

1.工具补充

上一篇提到，如果你不清楚音乐风格这项专业名词，可以使用这个音乐风格分析在线工具。填入一首歌曲的YouTube链接，它就可以分析这个音乐。提供歌曲摘要、歌曲语言、音乐风格、演奏乐器以及情感分析等等。

其他类似工具：

查询歌曲的BPM和Key：https://songbpm.com/上传歌曲获取BPM和Key：https://vocalremover.org/zh/key-bpm-finder

第二个工具比较推荐，里面有节拍器，可以人工检验生成歌曲的bpm是否符合预期。因为并不是提示词有指定bpm，生成的歌曲bpm就一定准。

同时也可以去人声，便于我们续写歌曲使用。当然使用UVR5可以实现更多的去除效果。

2.技巧汇总

以下技巧只能说有效果，但并不能保证一定药到病除。

提示和风格描述简短明了时似乎效果最好。太多的信息不利于AI处理。v3.5有一个缺点是很难结束音乐，有时会在唱完歌词后继续唱。可以参考这里给出的处理方法，一般可以在结尾加上<code>[Instrumental Fade out][End]标签。有些重歌词的流派，即使你选择了纯音乐，没有给歌词，发现也会胡言乱语的唱，生成式的“幻觉”。解决方案是在歌词文本中添加“乐器”元标签：[Melodic Instrumental]，也可以在提示词中添加类似downbeat instrumental rock 的内容。或者歌词部分填写一些特殊符号，表情等这种AI无法正常读出字符。如果有唱粤语，可以提示词添加mandarin chinese 或 standard chinese，也可以在标签中加入，例如[Verse 1 - Mandarin Chinese]。其他语言同理，加强语言指令。歌词尾部加入括号重复词语，可以有二重奏的感觉，如 “快使用双节棍 (双节棍)”。有些字AI会有发音问题，可以用其他同音文字替代。例如“盎然”会被读成类似“骤然”，所以可以用“昂然”替代。此方法同样可以绕过内容过滤器对限制词的限制，可以用字母或单词替换，这样就可以使用类似的发音而不会触发审查。例如：使用“dye”代替“die”，使用“ill”代替“kill”。

3.元标签与提示词

强烈推荐：Prompts for AI Dance Music，可以发现许多玩法。

下面罗列一些常用的标签。

[Intro] 前奏[Verse] 主歌[Chorus] 副歌/高潮[Bridge] 桥段[Instrumental] 纯音乐[Rap] 说唱[outro] 尾声[Fade out] 渐出[End] ，[Fade out] 结束[Break] 间奏

拓展标签

[short break][Instrumental Intro][Short Instrumental Intro][instrumental bridge][Bass Drop][Female Narrator][Female Verse][Diva Solo][Gospel Choir][Primal Scream][Sad Verse][Happy Chorus][Rapped Verse][Powerpop Chorus]

同时也可以多在Suno上搜索，听别人分享的歌曲。收集整理一些新的玩法。

4.音乐类型

音乐风格有很多，包括互相融合就更多了。以下我只列举我自己尝试过的部分。

R&B

一种深受非洲美国音乐传统影响的流行音乐形式。R&B音乐融合了爵士乐、布鲁斯、福音音乐等多种音乐风格的元素，以其丰富的情感表达、强烈的节奏感和独特的演唱技巧而著称。关键词：soul, R&B, Blues, guitar, drum, bass, synth, [Bluesy], [Bluesy guitar solo]

R&B, guitar, drum, D Major, soulful male vocals

Funk

贝斯和鼓及吉他，Funk音乐以其强烈的贝斯线和鼓点为特征，创造出强劲的舞动感。关键词：funk, funky, Drum and Bass, bass, electro bass, drum, guitar, funky bass, groovy, soul, disco

Groovy disco beats, funky bass, retro synths, smooth transitions, drum

EDM

电子音乐，合成器是EDM中最常用的乐器之一，它能够创造出各种各样的声音和效果，从而为曲目增添独特的质感和氛围。关键词：edm, electro, bass, synth, electronic

edm, edm, dance, electro, bass, synth

Pop

旋律性强、节奏明显、容易上口的歌词，多采用“副歌-副歌-桥段-副歌”（Verse-Chorus-Bridge-Chorus）的形式。关键词：pop, dance-pop, J-pop, K-pop, Synth-pop

K-pop, Dance-pop, 120 BPM, Girl group singing

Hip-Hop

包含了多种独特的风格元素。关键词：Hip-hop, trap, synth, drum, rap, bass, old school samples, Boom bap, drill, hardcore, 808 beats

Old School

广义的old school，其实涉及了三种细分beats编曲风格,分别叫Boombap、Jazz Hiphop和G-Funk，其中主要指的是Boombap。Old school特点就是动次打次，基本不会有808。

Hip-hop, old school samples

Trap

trap特点是沉重的808鼓，2倍、3倍加速或连续奏出的hi-hats（踩镲），Trap的节奏通常较为缓慢，给人一种沉重和幽暗的感觉。据说suno很擅长trap。

Hip-hop, 808, trap

Drill

Drill 的音乐则以其暗沉的旋律、重低音和断断续续的鼓点为特征。Drill的节奏相比Trap来说，往往更加直接和攻击性。

hip hop, drill

Reggae

较慢的节奏，给人一种放松和悠闲的感觉，强调第二和第四拍（一颠一颠的感觉）。贝斯、鼓 、吉他、电子管风琴、铜管乐器，口风琴。关键词：reggae, ska, bass, drum, guitar

reggae

Latin

一种源自拉丁美洲的音乐风格，它融合了欧洲、非洲和美洲原住民的音乐元素。常用乐器：康加鼓（Congas）、小鼓（Timbales）、吉他（Guitar）、手风琴（Accordion），小号（Trumpet）等。关键词：latin, latin pop, latin rock, latin dance, guitar, congas

latin dance

Jazz

它结合了非洲节奏、欧洲和美国的和声以及即兴演奏。爵士乐以其独特的节奏、和声、即兴和表达方式而著称。常用乐器：萨克斯风（Saxophone）、小号（Trumpet）、钢琴（Piano）、吉他（Guitar），单簧管（Clarinet）等。关键词：jazz, smooth jazz, saxophone, guitar, piano, bass

smooth jazz, saxophone

5.实操记录

做一首Hip Hop音乐为例，参考上面的提示词，例如：Hip hop, trap, rap等。然后我加入了一些乐器： drum, synth, bass。所以提示词为：Hip hop, trap, rap, drum, synth, bass

同时我想参考“Cheap Thrills”的歌曲主题，所以我让GPT参考这首歌写一首歌词。

问：Cheap Thrills这首歌你知道吗？

答：是的，我知道《Cheap Thrills》这首歌。这是澳大利亚歌手希雅（Sia）演唱的一首歌曲，收录在她2016年的专辑《This Is Acting》中。这首歌由希雅和格雷格·科尔斯汀（Greg Kurstin）共同创作，是一首流行舞曲，其歌词讲述了即使没有很多钱也能享受生活的乐趣。《Cheap Thrills》获得了全球性的成功，登上了多国的音乐排行榜首位，包括美国的Billboard Hot 100。这首歌还有一个版本是与牙买加歌手肖恩·保罗（Sean Paul）合作的，这个版本同样非常受欢迎。

问：你现在是一名专业的音乐制作人，请帮我写一首以Cheap Thrills主题的Rap歌词，需要英文。

答：Verse 1:

When the night falls, city lights start to dance, Pocket full of coins, but our dreams are vast and immense. No need for fancy drinks, no need for stars under the dine, Just the music, our friends, and we’re feeling divine.

We weave through the crowds, find our spot to belong, Where the lights are dazzling, and the beats are strong. We sway with the rhythm, let go of all our troubles, Tonight, we’re free, owning the world on the double.

Chorus:

We don’t need diamonds to shine, our smiles light up the night, No pricey tickets required, just this simple joy feels so right. Move with the beat, let your body freely sway, This is our life, filling every void with music every day.

Verse 2:

Street art our gallery, every leap our heartbeat sound, No chasing labels, no losses or wins to be found. Just being with our crew, every day’s a new journey, With songs, we scatter worries, with dance, we crush the worry.

Life might be tough, but we’ve got dreams as our ally, With love in our hearts, there’s no hurdle too high. We sing away the blues, dance over every issue, As long as there’s music, love, we’ll never need a tissue.

Chorus:

We don’t need diamonds to shine, our smiles light up the night, No pricey tickets required, just this simple joy feels so right. Move with the beat, let your body freely sway, This is our life, filling every void with music every day.

Bridge: When the sun rises, when the night ends, Our hearts still beating, our dreams still blaze, my friends. Because we know, no matter where we, With music, with love, we’re never alone.

Chorus:

We don’t need diamonds to shine, our smiles light up the night, No pricey tickets required, just this simple joy feels so right. Move with the beat, let your body freely sway, This is our life, filling every void with music every day.

Outro:

So let’s keep moving, on this musical road we tread, No matter the challenges ahead, together we’ve nothing to dread. Because we know, true joy isn’t measured by wealth, It’s in the simplicity, the purity, our own Cheap Thrills’ health

希望这首歌词能够捕捉到你想要的《Cheap Thrills》的精神和乐趣！

歌词整理加上标签后，如下：

[Verse 1]

When the night falls, city lights start to dance, Pocket full of coins, but our dreams are vast and immense. No need for fancy drinks, no need for stars under the dine, Just the music, our friends, and we're feeling divine.

We weave through the crowds, find our spot to belong, Where the lights are dazzling, and the beats are strong. We sway with the rhythm, let go of all our troubles, Tonight, we're free, owning the world on the double.

[Chorus]

We don't need diamonds to shine, our smiles light up the night, No pricey tickets required, just this simple joy feels so right. Move with the beat, let your body freely sway, This is our life, filling every void with music every day.

[Verse 2]

Street art our gallery, every leap our heartbeat sound, No chasing labels, no losses or wins to be found. Just being with our crew, every day's a new journey, With songs, we scatter worries, with dance, we crush the worry.

Life might be tough, but we've got dreams as our ally, With love in our hearts, there's no hurdle too high. We sing away the blues, dance over every issue, As long as there's music, love, we'll never need a tissue.

[Chorus]

We don't need diamonds to shine, our smiles light up the night, No pricey tickets required, just this simple joy feels so right. Move with the beat, let your body freely sway, This is our life, filling every void with music every day.

[Bridge]

When the sun rises, when the night ends, Our hearts still beating, our dreams still blaze, my friends. Because we know, no matter where we, With music, with love, we're never alone.

[Chorus]

We don't need diamonds to shine, our smiles light up the night, No pricey tickets required, just this simple joy feels so right. Move with the beat, let your body freely sway, This is our life, filling every void with music every day.

[Outro]

So let's keep moving, on this musical road we tread, No matter the challenges ahead, together we've nothing to dread. Because we know, true joy isn't measured by wealth, It's in the simplicity, the purity, our own Cheap Thrills' health.

如果直接用上面的这首歌词，生成后我发现三个问题：

可能是rap的原因，感觉段落间人声变化不大。歌曲整体没有怎么停顿？感觉一直在唱。歌曲有时在3分钟的时候就结束了，后面又唱了一段Bridge的词。也就是说歌曲没有正确的停止。

对于这几个问题，我做了一些标签调整：

最开始添加标签[Instrumental Intro]，让歌曲多一些前奏。[Instrumental Intro]表示纯音乐的前奏。区分段落特点，在元标签中添加描述性风格词来指导如何演唱歌词。比如[Rapped Verse]，强化是rap方式。[Happy Chorus] 是快乐的情感唱副歌。每一段结束后添加[Bass Drop]，我的乐器中用到了贝斯，所以我加了一段贝斯的间奏。

音乐小知识：什么是Drop？

"Drop"是指一首音乐中紧张、高潮的部分，通常在歌曲的结构中充当高潮或转折点。这一部分常常伴随着强烈的节奏、鼓点以及突出的旋律元素。在电子音乐中，特别是在流行的EDM（电子舞曲）和其他衍生风格中，"Drop"往往是歌曲中最引人注目和兴奋的部分之一。

"Drop"的主要特征之一是强烈的节奏和重复的鼓点。这一设计使得听众在"Drop"发声时能够感受到音乐的强大冲击力，激发出舞动的欲望。此外，"Drop"的音响效果通常设计得非常突出，通过强调低音、使用特殊的音效和声音处理技术，进一步提升了音乐的震撼感。

"Drop"的出现通常在歌曲的结构中属于高潮部分。在一首典型的电子舞曲中，歌曲结构可能包括引子（Intro）、主歌（Verse）、前奏（Buildup）等部分，而"Drop"往往是在紧张的前奏之后发生的。这种结构设计有助于创造出音乐的张弛有度，使得听众在等待的过程中逐渐紧张，而"Drop"的到来则释放出之前积累的紧张感，创造出一种瞬间的高潮体验。

在电子音乐中，"Drop"的创造通常涉及到使用各种音乐元素，例如合成器、采样、音效和特殊的编曲技巧。音乐制作人会通过精心设计"Drop"的音色和旋律，使其在整个歌曲中脱颖而出，成为歌曲的亮点。此外，对于不同的音乐风格，"Drop"的呈现方式和元素的选择也会有所不同，这体现了音乐制作人的个性和风格。

除了在电子音乐中，"Drop"的概念也在其他音乐风格中有所体现。在流行、摇滚、甚至古典音乐中，也存在着类似的高潮部分，它们在不同的音乐语境中扮演着引人注目的角色。这表明"Drop"不仅仅是电子音乐的专属术语，更是一种通用的音乐表达手法。

总的来说，"Drop"作为音乐理论中的一个重要概念，为音乐制作者提供了丰富的表达方式。它是音乐中的高潮，是一种音乐创作和制作的艺术，通过巧妙的编曲和设计，创造出令人难以忘怀的音乐瞬间。"Drop"的出现不仅使得音乐更为引人入胜，也为音乐制作者提供了表达自己创意和情感的重要手段。在音乐的世界里，"Drop"无疑是一种独特而强大的音乐元素。

最后对于不能正常结束的问题，可以添加[Instrumental Fade out][End]，虽说不能保证每次完全有用，但是算个强调，可以减少这方面的问题。

调整后得到如下歌词：

[Instrumental Intro]

[Rapped Verse 1]

When the night falls, city lights start to dance, Pocket full of coins, but our dreams are vast and immense. No need for fancy drinks, no need for stars under the dine, Just the music, our friends, and we're feeling divine.

We weave through the crowds, find our spot to belong, Where the lights are dazzling, and the beats are strong. We sway with the rhythm, let go of all our troubles, Tonight, we're free, owning the world on the double.

[Happy Chorus]

We don't need diamonds to shine, our smiles light up the night, No pricey tickets required, just this simple joy feels so right. Move with the beat, let your body freely sway, This is our life, filling every void with music every day.

[Bass Drop]

[Rapped Verse 2]

Street art our gallery, every leap our heartbeat sound, No chasing labels, no losses or wins to be found. Just being with our crew, every day's a new journey, With songs, we scatter worries, with dance, we crush the worry.

Life might be tough, but we've got dreams as our ally, With love in our hearts, there's no hurdle too high. We sing away the blues, dance over every issue, As long as there's music, love, we'll never need a tissue.

[Happy Chorus]

We don't need diamonds to shine, our smiles light up the night, No pricey tickets required, just this simple joy feels so right. Move with the beat, let your body freely sway, This is our life, filling every void with music every day.

[Bass Drop]

[Bridge]

When the sun rises, when the night ends, Our hearts still beating, our dreams still blaze, my friends. Because we know, no matter where we, With music, with love, we're never alone.

[Happy Chorus]

We don't need diamonds to shine, our smiles light up the night, No pricey tickets required, just this simple joy feels so right. Move with the beat, let your body freely sway, This is our life, filling every void with music every day.

[Outro]

So let's keep moving, on this musical road we tread, No matter the challenges ahead, together we've nothing to dread. Because we know, true joy isn't measured by wealth, It's in the simplicity, the purity, our own Cheap Thrills' health.

[Instrumental Fade out]

[End]

最后可以听听优化后的成果，我个人还是比较喜欢的。

哔哩哔哩地址：https://www.bilibili.com/audio/au4484737?type=1

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基本上来说，Suno操作简单，生成的歌曲还不错，甚至有时会带来惊喜。玩的过程中，也是学习了不少音乐知识，现在听歌有时也能确定它的音乐风格了，哈哈。最后，期待它的持续进化。

6.参考

https://www.suno.wiki/https://sunoaiwiki.com/